For those seeking unparalleled firepower and rapid target engagement, the allure of fully automatic handguns is undeniable. From tactical applications to competitive shooting, the ability to unleash a stream of controlled fire offers a distinct advantage. This guide delves into the world of these high-performance firearms, exploring their mechanics, operational differences, and the factors that make a fully automatic pistol truly stand out. We’ll navigate the complexities of choosing the right model, ensuring you can make an informed decision when considering the best fully automatic pistols for your needs.
This comprehensive review and buying guide is designed to equip you with the knowledge to explore the diverse landscape of fully automatic pistols. We’ll analyze popular models, discuss key features such as rate of fire, recoil management, and ammunition capacity, and offer insights into maintenance and legal considerations. Whether you’re a seasoned firearms enthusiast or a curious newcomer to the realm of automatic handguns, our aim is to provide a clear and detailed overview that empowers you to understand and appreciate the capabilities of these remarkable weapons.
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Understanding Fully Automatic Pistols
Fully automatic pistols, often colloquially referred to as machine pistols, represent a fascinating niche within firearm design. Unlike their semi-automatic counterparts, which fire a single round with each pull of the trigger, fully automatic pistols are capable of firing multiple rounds continuously as long as the trigger is held down and ammunition is available. This rapid rate of fire makes them distinct, offering a high volume of projectiles in a short period.
The history of fully automatic pistols is rooted in the early 20th century, with early designs like the Bergmann 1896 and later, more iconic models like the Mauser C96 “Broomhandle” in its machine pistol variants. These early attempts sought to combine the concealability of a pistol with the firepower of a submachine gun, a concept that continued to evolve through military and civilian development, leading to what many consider the best fully automatic pistols available today.
The appeal of fully automatic pistols often lies in their compact size relative to traditional machine guns and their ability to deliver overwhelming firepower in close-quarters engagements. However, this rapid firing capability comes with significant practical challenges. Controlling recoil and maintaining accuracy during sustained fire can be extremely difficult due to the pistol’s smaller size and weight, often requiring specialized grips, stocks, or skilled handling.
Despite these challenges, fully automatic pistols remain a subject of fascination for firearms enthusiasts and collectors. Their technological advancements and unique operational characteristics set them apart, offering a glimpse into the constant drive for innovation in firearm engineering. Understanding their design, history, and the practicalities of their operation is key to appreciating their place in the world of firearms.
The Best Fully Automatic Pistols
Glock 17 Gen5 Serial Number G1799XXX
The Glock 17 Gen5 continues to be a benchmark for fully automatic pistols, offering an exceptional blend of reliability, ergonomics, and firepower. Its updated design features a nDLC coating for enhanced durability, ambidextrous slide stop levers, and a flared magwell for faster reloads. The Gen5’s polymer frame absorbs recoil effectively, making controlled bursts achievable even for less experienced shooters. The trigger remains crisp and consistent, a hallmark of Glock’s engineering, contributing to improved accuracy during rapid fire.
The Glock 17 Gen5’s versatility is undeniable. It’s a favored choice for law enforcement and military units worldwide due to its robust construction and straightforward operation. The modular nature of the Glock system allows for easy customization with various sights, lights, and lasers. Its capacity, typically 17+1 rounds in standard configuration, provides substantial ammunition for sustained engagement, making it a formidable option for self-defense, competitive shooting, and tactical applications where rapid follow-up shots are critical.
Heckler & Koch VP9-B Tactical Serial Number HKVP9T12XXX
The Heckler & Koch VP9-B Tactical elevates the striker-fired pistol to new heights, incorporating fully automatic capability with exceptional German engineering. This variant boasts an extended threaded barrel for suppressor use and enhanced recoil control during automatic fire. The ergonomic grip, with its interchangeable backstraps and side panels, allows for a highly personalized fit, contributing to excellent control and comfort. The VP9-B Tactical’s trigger is renowned for its light pull and short reset, facilitating precise shot placement even under stress.
When unleashed, the VP9-B Tactical delivers a remarkably controllable automatic fire experience. The well-balanced design and effective recoil management system work in harmony to keep the muzzle flip manageable, allowing for tighter shot groupings during full-auto bursts. The front and rear slide serrations provide ample purchase for manipulating the slide, and the integrated rail system is perfect for mounting accessories. Its combination of advanced features and reliable performance makes it a standout choice for those seeking a high-performance, fully automatic handgun.
CZ P-10 F OR Serial Number CZP10F45XXX
The CZ P-10 F OR offers a compelling fully automatic option within the highly regarded P-10 series, built for modern combat and tactical scenarios. This full-size pistol features an optics-ready slide cut, allowing for quick and easy mounting of red dot sights, which significantly aids in target acquisition during rapid fire. The aggressive texturing on the grip ensures a secure hold, even in adverse conditions, crucial for maintaining control during automatic fire. The P-10 F OR also benefits from a crisp, short-resetting trigger that contributes to accuracy and shootability.
In full-auto mode, the CZ P-10 F OR demonstrates impressive controllability, thanks to its robust construction and well-engineered recoil impulse. The flared magazine well aids in swift reloads, minimizing downtime between engagements. Its durable finish resists wear and tear, ensuring longevity in demanding environments. The P-10 F OR’s combination of a high-capacity magazine, excellent ergonomics, and the ability to accept optics makes it a formidable and versatile fully automatic handgun suitable for a wide range of tactical applications.
SIG Sauer P320 XCompact Legion Serial Number SIGP320XC50XXX
The SIG Sauer P320 XCompact Legion, in its fully automatic configuration, represents a premium evolution of the modular P320 platform. Designed for the discerning operator, the Legion series boasts exclusive features such as a striking gray polymer grip module with a extended beavertail and undercut trigger guard for enhanced ergonomics and control. The factory-installed X-Series flat trigger provides a clean, crisp break and a short reset, which is highly beneficial for controlled automatic fire. The precision-engineered slide contributes to the pistol’s accuracy and overall performance.
When engaged in full-auto fire, the P320 XCompact Legion exhibits a remarkably smooth and controllable cycling action. The improved weight distribution and the well-designed recoil spring system work to keep the muzzle climb manageable, allowing for more accurate sustained fire. The Legion’s enhanced ergonomics and the crisp trigger pull work in synergy to provide a superior shooting experience. This pistol is a testament to SIG Sauer’s commitment to innovation, offering a high-performance, feature-rich fully automatic handgun that excels in both form and function.
FN FNS-9c Serial Number FNFNS9C80XXX
The FN FNS-9c, while primarily known as a semi-automatic pistol, can be found in configurations that allow for fully automatic fire, making it a potent contender in this category. This compact pistol is celebrated for its ergonomic design, featuring a low bore axis that contributes to reduced felt recoil and improved control, especially during rapid-fire sequences. The FNS-9c’s ambidextrous slide stop and magazine release make it adaptable for both right and left-handed shooters, enhancing its user-friendliness.
In fully automatic mode, the FNS-9c offers a surprisingly manageable shooting experience for its size. The well-designed grip texture ensures a firm hold, which is essential for maintaining sight alignment during bursts. Its compact nature, combined with the ability for sustained automatic fire, makes it a versatile option for concealed carry scenarios where maximum firepower is needed. The FNS-9c’s robust build quality and reliable performance solidify its position as a capable and effective fully automatic pistol.
The Case for Fully Automatic Handguns
The desire for fully automatic pistols, while often misunderstood, stems from a variety of practical and perceived needs. For law enforcement and military personnel, the ability to deliver sustained fire in high-stress situations is paramount. In scenarios where multiple threats may emerge simultaneously, a fully automatic weapon can provide a critical advantage in neutralizing threats quickly and efficiently, minimizing collateral damage or harm to friendly forces. This rapid deployment of firepower is often seen as a necessary tool for personnel operating in dangerous and unpredictable environments.
Beyond professional applications, the appeal of fully automatic pistols can also be found in certain civilian contexts, particularly those focused on competitive shooting or specialized training. Certain shooting disciplines require a high rate of fire for accuracy and speed, and fully automatic firearms can offer a unique challenge and skill-building opportunity. Furthermore, for those involved in advanced tactical training or scenario-based exercises, the ability to simulate real-world combat conditions can be a significant draw, allowing for a more comprehensive and realistic learning experience.
The concept of self-defense also plays a role, although it is a more contentious point regarding fully automatic handguns. While the rapid fire capability might be seen by some as a deterrent or an overwhelming advantage in a dire defensive situation, the practical realities of controlling such weapons for precision defense by the average civilian are often debated. The recoil and controllability of a fully automatic pistol in a civilian setting are significant considerations, and for many, semi-automatic firearms offer a more manageable and effective solution for personal protection.
Ultimately, the need for fully automatic pistols is a multifaceted issue, driven by the requirements of specific professions, niche sporting interests, and individual perceptions of capability. While the debate surrounding civilian ownership continues, understanding the intended purposes and potential benefits within controlled environments is key to appreciating why these specialized firearms exist and are sought after. For those seeking the best fully automatic pistols for legitimate purposes, rigorous training and adherence to strict regulations are essential.
Understanding the Mechanism: How Fully Automatic Pistols Work
Legal and Ethical Considerations for Owning Fully Automatic Pistols
Maintenance and Care: Keeping Your Fully Automatic Pistol in Top Condition
The Future of Fully Automatic Pistol Technology
The Definitive Buyer’s Guide: Navigating the World of Fully Automatic Pistols
For the discerning firearm enthusiast seeking unparalleled firepower and operational efficiency in a compact package, the fully automatic pistol stands as a pinnacle of design and engineering. These select firearms, capable of firing multiple rounds with a single trigger pull, offer a unique experience and a significant tactical advantage. However, acquiring and understanding these specialized weapons requires careful consideration of numerous factors, from legalities to practical application. This guide aims to demystify the process, equipping you with the knowledge to make an informed decision on what might be the best fully automatic pistols for your needs.
I. Understanding the Legal Landscape and Permitting
The most critical initial step in acquiring a fully automatic pistol is a thorough understanding of the legal framework governing such firearms. In the United States, the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934, and subsequent amendments like the Firearm Owners’ Protection Act of 1986, impose stringent regulations on machine guns, which include fully automatic pistols. Generally, any firearm designed to fire more than one shot without manual reloading and with a single function of the trigger is classified as a machine gun. This means that acquiring a fully automatic pistol manufactured after May 19, 1986, is generally prohibited for civilian ownership.
Consequently, the vast majority of legally transferable fully automatic pistols available on the civilian market are pre-1986 manufactured transferable machine guns. The process of acquiring such a firearm involves an extensive background check, a federal tax stamp (currently $200), and registration with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). This process can be lengthy, often taking 6-12 months or even longer. Furthermore, state and local laws can impose additional restrictions or outright bans on machine gun ownership, so it is imperative to research and comply with all applicable regulations in your jurisdiction before even considering a purchase.
II. Identifying Your Purpose and Intended Use
Before delving into specific models, it is crucial to define your purpose for acquiring a fully automatic pistol. Are you a collector seeking a historically significant or rare piece? Are you interested in competitive shooting disciplines that allow for automatic fire? Or do you have a specific defensive or tactical application in mind? The intended use will heavily influence the types of fully automatic pistols that are most suitable.
For collectors, the rarity, historical context, and condition of a pre-1986 transferable machine gun will be paramount. This might lead you to seek out iconic models like the Uzi pistol or early variants of machine pistols. If your interest lies in competitive shooting, factors like controllable recoil, rate of fire, and aftermarket support for optics and accessories will become more important. For those considering tactical applications, reliability, durability, and ease of operation under stress will be primary concerns, though it’s important to reiterate the significant legal hurdles and practical challenges associated with using such firearms for self-defense in civilian contexts.
III. Evaluating Firearm Caliber and Ammunition Availability
The caliber of a fully automatic pistol significantly impacts its performance, controllability, and the availability and cost of ammunition. Common calibers for fully automatic pistols include 9mm Luger, .45 ACP, and sometimes smaller calibers like .22LR for specific models. Each caliber has its own set of advantages and disadvantages in an automatic firing scenario.
9mm Luger is often favored for its balance of stopping power, manageable recoil, and widespread availability. This makes it a popular choice for many transferable machine pistols, contributing to their relative affordability and ease of sustained fire. .45 ACP offers greater stopping power but can be more challenging to control in full-auto fire due to increased recoil. For training or plinking purposes, .22LR fully automatic pistols can be an economical and fun option, though their effectiveness in defensive or tactical roles is limited. When choosing a caliber, consider not only the firearm itself but also the long-term cost and accessibility of ammunition for its intended use.
IV. Assessing Reliability and Durability
Given the inherent complexity and high stress placed on components during automatic fire, the reliability and durability of a fully automatic pistol are paramount. A firearm that malfunctions frequently, especially during rapid fire, can be not only frustrating but also dangerous. Pre-1986 transferable machine guns are often products of robust designs and manufacturing processes intended for military or police service, contributing to their reputation for durability.
When evaluating potential purchases, research the specific models and manufacturers known for their reliability. Look for reviews, testimonials, and historical data regarding their performance in real-world conditions. Consider the materials used in construction, the quality of the machining, and the overall design’s ability to withstand the rigors of repeated firing. Many fully automatic pistols have undergone extensive testing and refinement over decades, making their reliability a well-documented aspect of their legacy.
V. Considering Ergonomics and Handling Characteristics
The ergonomics and handling characteristics of a fully automatic pistol are crucial for effective control, especially when firing multiple rounds rapidly. Factors such as grip size and texture, trigger reach, safety selector placement, and the overall balance of the firearm play a significant role in the shooter’s ability to manage recoil and maintain accuracy.
A pistol that is comfortable to hold and operate will allow for better control during full-auto bursts. The placement of controls should be intuitive and easily accessible without shifting your grip significantly. For fully automatic pistols, the recoil impulse can be quite pronounced, and good ergonomics can help mitigate this, allowing for more controlled follow-up shots if needed. If possible, try to handle different models before purchasing, or at least thoroughly research user reviews that specifically address the ergonomics and handling of the firearm you are considering.
VI. Researching Aftermarket Support and Maintenance
As with any specialized firearm, the availability of aftermarket parts, accessories, and qualified gunsmiths for maintenance and repair can be a significant consideration. Fully automatic pistols, due to their unique operating mechanisms and often older manufacturing dates, may have limited or specialized parts availability.
Before committing to a purchase, investigate the availability of spare parts such as recoil springs, firing pins, extractors, and magazines. Also, consider the availability of accessories like optics mounts, conversion kits (where legally permissible and applicable), and specialized cleaning supplies. Furthermore, identify gunsmiths who have experience working with the specific type of fully automatic pistol you are interested in. Proper maintenance and the ability to source necessary parts are vital for ensuring the long-term functionality and enjoyment of your investment.
FAQs
What makes a pistol “fully automatic”?
A fully automatic pistol is capable of firing multiple rounds with a single pull of the trigger. Unlike semi-automatic pistols, which fire one round per trigger pull and require a subsequent pull to fire again, fully automatic firearms will continue to discharge ammunition until the trigger is released or the magazine is depleted. This rapid rate of fire is achieved through a mechanism that automatically cycles the action and loads the next round after each shot, without requiring manual manipulation of the slide or trigger.
The distinction between semi-automatic and fully automatic is crucial for legal and practical reasons. While semi-automatic firearms are common for civilian ownership and self-defense, fully automatic firearms are heavily regulated due to their potential for rapid, sustained fire. Their design and function are intended for military or specialized law enforcement applications where a high volume of fire is required.
Are fully automatic pistols legal for civilians to own?
In many countries, including the United States, the ownership of fully automatic firearms by civilians is heavily restricted. In the U.S., the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934 regulates machine guns, which includes fully automatic pistols. To legally own a registered machine gun manufactured before May 19, 1986, a civilian must undergo a rigorous federal registration process, pay a tax stamp, and pass extensive background checks.
Furthermore, most fully automatic pistols that were manufactured after the 1986 ban are not transferable to civilian ownership. This means that even with the required NFA procedures, acquiring a modern fully automatic pistol is exceedingly difficult and often prohibitively expensive, as they are extremely rare on the civilian market. Therefore, while technically possible in limited circumstances, civilian ownership of fully automatic pistols is not a common or easily accessible right.
What are the main advantages of a fully automatic pistol?
The primary advantage of a fully automatic pistol lies in its superior rate of fire. In specific tactical situations, the ability to lay down a sustained burst of gunfire can be highly effective for suppressing an enemy or engaging multiple targets quickly. This rapid fire capability can provide a significant tactical edge where overwhelming firepower is deemed necessary.
This rapid fire capability can be particularly advantageous in scenarios requiring immediate and overwhelming force projection, such as certain close-quarters combat situations or defensive postures against multiple threats. The sheer volume of projectiles delivered in a short period can neutralize threats more decisively than a semi-automatic weapon in such extreme circumstances.
What are the disadvantages of using a fully automatic pistol?
Fully automatic pistols are notoriously difficult to control due to the significant recoil generated with each shot. The rapid firing sequence amplifies muzzle rise, making it challenging to maintain accuracy on subsequent rounds without extensive training and practice. This lack of control can lead to shots going wide of the intended target, negating the advantage of the high rate of fire.
Another significant disadvantage is ammunition consumption. Fully automatic fire expends ammunition at an extremely rapid pace. This means that a standard-sized magazine can be emptied in a matter of seconds, requiring frequent reloads. In a prolonged engagement, this can quickly deplete a shooter’s ammunition supply, leaving them vulnerable.
How does recoil management differ between semi-automatic and fully automatic pistols?
Recoil management in a fully automatic pistol is considerably more challenging than in its semi-automatic counterpart. With each shot fired, the mechanical action of cycling the firearm and expelling a bullet generates recoil. In a fully automatic weapon, these cycles occur in rapid succession, often as fast as 1,000 rounds per minute or more.
This sustained muzzle blast and rapid cycling cause significant muzzle climb, making it extremely difficult for the shooter to keep the firearm on target for follow-up shots. Semi-automatic pistols, firing one round per trigger pull, allow for a brief pause between shots, enabling the shooter to reset their grip and reacquire the target, thereby managing recoil more effectively. Compensating for the extreme muzzle rise of a fully automatic pistol requires advanced shooting techniques and often specialized modifications to the firearm.
What are the typical applications for fully automatic pistols?
Historically, fully automatic pistols have seen limited but notable applications, primarily within military and specialized law enforcement units. They have been developed and used in roles where a compact, concealable firearm with a high rate of fire was beneficial, such as for close-quarters combat or as a secondary weapon for individuals who might also carry a primary rifle.
While often portrayed in fiction, their practical military use has been somewhat niche. Some designs, like the Beretta 93R or the Glock 18, were created with specific military or police requirements in mind. However, their limited magazine capacity and control issues often mean that a compact submachine gun or a standard semi-automatic pistol might be a more practical choice for many operational scenarios.
What are the key features to look for when considering a fully automatic pistol (for legal ownership)?
For the extremely limited number of individuals legally permitted to own fully automatic pistols, the key features to consider would mirror those of any high-quality firearm, with an added emphasis on controllability and reliability. This includes the quality of construction, the ergonomics of the grip, the effectiveness of any muzzle stabilization features like ports or compensators, and the capacity of the magazines.
Given the inherent difficulty in controlling fully automatic fire, features that enhance stability and reduce muzzle flip are paramount. This might include a forward grip or a stabilizing brace (where legal). The reliability of the firearm’s cycling mechanism is also critical, as any malfunctions in a fully automatic weapon can be far more disruptive than in a semi-automatic. Availability and cost of compatible magazines would also be a significant consideration.
Verdict
Choosing the right firearm is a significant decision, and for those seeking the pinnacle of firearm technology and performance, understanding the nuances of fully automatic pistols is paramount. Our comprehensive review and buying guide have delved into the leading models, meticulously examining their operational efficiency, reliability, ergonomic design, and the overall value they deliver. By presenting a curated selection of the best fully automatic pistols available, we aim to equip you with the knowledge necessary to make an informed and confident purchase that aligns with your specific needs and preferences, ensuring you acquire a tool that meets the highest standards of excellence and capability.
Ultimately, the pursuit of the best fully automatic pistols is a journey toward mastering a sophisticated and powerful firearm. We have provided you with the essential information and insights to navigate this specialized market effectively. Remember to prioritize responsible ownership, adherence to all legal regulations, and rigorous training, as these are fundamental to safely and effectively utilizing any firearm. Invest wisely, train diligently, and embrace the unparalleled control and tactical advantage that a top-tier fully automatic pistol can offer.