Living with diabetes can be challenging, and managing the condition often requires a multifaceted approach that includes medication, lifestyle changes, and careful monitoring of blood sugar levels. One common issue that people with diabetes face is fluid retention, which can lead to swelling in the feet, ankles, and hands. Diuretics, also known as water pills, can help alleviate this problem by increasing urine production and reducing fluid buildup in the body. However, not all diuretics are suitable for people with diabetes, and it’s essential to choose the right one to avoid any adverse effects on blood sugar levels.
When it comes to finding the best diuretics for diabetics, there are several factors to consider, including the type of diabetes, the severity of fluid retention, and any underlying health conditions. With so many diuretics available on the market, it can be overwhelming to make an informed decision. That’s why we’ve put together this comprehensive guide to help you navigate the options and find the most effective and safe diuretic for your needs. Our reviews and buying guide will provide you with the information you need to make an informed decision and take control of your diabetes management. Whether you’re looking for a prescription or over-the-counter diuretic, we’ll cover everything you need to know to get started.
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Introduction to Diuretics for Diabetics
Diuretics are a type of medication that helps the body get rid of excess fluid by increasing urine production. They are often used to treat conditions such as high blood pressure, heart failure, and swelling in the legs and feet. For individuals with diabetes, diuretics can be particularly useful in managing blood sugar levels and reducing the risk of complications.
Diuretics work by affecting the kidneys and helping the body eliminate excess fluid and salt. There are different types of diuretics, including loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics, and potassium-sparing diuretics. Each type of diuretic has its own unique mechanism of action and is used to treat specific conditions. When it comes to diabetes, the goal of using diuretics is to help manage blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications such as kidney damage and heart disease.
For individuals with diabetes, it is essential to choose the right type of diuretic to manage their condition effectively. The best diuretics for diabetics are those that help manage blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications. When selecting a diuretic, it is crucial to consider factors such as the type of diabetes, the presence of other health conditions, and the potential side effects of the medication. By choosing the right diuretic, individuals with diabetes can effectively manage their condition and reduce the risk of complications.
In conclusion, diuretics can be a useful tool in managing diabetes and reducing the risk of complications. By understanding how diuretics work and choosing the right type of diuretic, individuals with diabetes can effectively manage their condition and improve their overall health. With the right treatment plan and lifestyle changes, individuals with diabetes can lead healthy and active lives, and diuretics can play a crucial role in achieving this goal.
5 Best Diuretics For Diabetics
1. Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide is a commonly prescribed diuretic for diabetics, known for its effectiveness in reducing blood pressure and fluid retention. It belongs to the class of thiazide diuretics, which work by increasing the production of urine, thereby removing excess fluid and salt from the body. This helps to alleviate symptoms such as swelling in the feet and ankles, and also reduces the risk of complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage and heart disease.
The recommended dosage of hydrochlorothiazide varies depending on the individual’s condition, but it is typically taken in doses of 25-100mg per day. It is essential to follow the doctor’s instructions and monitor blood sugar levels regularly, as hydrochlorothiazide can affect blood sugar control. Additionally, patients should be aware of potential side effects, such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and increased urination. With proper use and monitoring, hydrochlorothiazide can be a highly effective diuretic for diabetics, helping to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
2. Furosemide
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that is often prescribed for diabetics who experience fluid retention and swelling. It works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidneys, resulting in increased urine production and removal of excess fluid. Furosemide is particularly useful for patients with severe edema, as it can provide rapid relief from symptoms. It is also effective in reducing blood pressure and alleviating symptoms associated with heart failure.
The dosage of furosemide varies depending on the individual’s condition, but it is typically taken in doses of 20-80mg per day. Patients should be aware of potential side effects, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and increased urination. It is essential to monitor blood sugar levels and electrolyte levels regularly, as furosemide can affect blood sugar control and electrolyte balance. With proper use and monitoring, furosemide can be an effective diuretic for diabetics, helping to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
3. Spironolactone
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that is often prescribed for diabetics who experience fluid retention and swelling. It works by blocking the effects of aldosterone, a hormone that regulates fluid balance in the body. Spironolactone is particularly useful for patients with heart failure, as it can help to reduce blood pressure and alleviate symptoms associated with fluid retention. It is also effective in reducing the risk of complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage and heart disease.
The recommended dosage of spironolactone varies depending on the individual’s condition, but it is typically taken in doses of 25-100mg per day. Patients should be aware of potential side effects, such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and increased urination. It is essential to monitor blood sugar levels and electrolyte levels regularly, as spironolactone can affect blood sugar control and electrolyte balance. With proper use and monitoring, spironolactone can be an effective diuretic for diabetics, helping to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
4. Torsemide
Torsemide is a loop diuretic that is often prescribed for diabetics who experience fluid retention and swelling. It works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidneys, resulting in increased urine production and removal of excess fluid. Torsemide is particularly useful for patients with severe edema, as it can provide rapid relief from symptoms. It is also effective in reducing blood pressure and alleviating symptoms associated with heart failure.
The dosage of torsemide varies depending on the individual’s condition, but it is typically taken in doses of 5-20mg per day. Patients should be aware of potential side effects, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and increased urination. It is essential to monitor blood sugar levels and electrolyte levels regularly, as torsemide can affect blood sugar control and electrolyte balance. With proper use and monitoring, torsemide can be an effective diuretic for diabetics, helping to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
5. Metolazone
Metolazone is a thiazide-like diuretic that is often prescribed for diabetics who experience fluid retention and swelling. It works by increasing the production of urine, thereby removing excess fluid and salt from the body. Metolazone is particularly useful for patients with severe edema, as it can provide rapid relief from symptoms. It is also effective in reducing blood pressure and alleviating symptoms associated with heart failure.
The recommended dosage of metolazone varies depending on the individual’s condition, but it is typically taken in doses of 2.5-10mg per day. Patients should be aware of potential side effects, such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and increased urination. It is essential to monitor blood sugar levels and electrolyte levels regularly, as metolazone can affect blood sugar control and electrolyte balance. With proper use and monitoring, metolazone can be an effective diuretic for diabetics, helping to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
Why Diuretics are Essential for Diabetics
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing a range of complications if left unmanaged. One of the most significant concerns for individuals with diabetes is the risk of developing kidney disease, which can lead to fluid retention and swelling in the body. Diuretics are a type of medication that helps to remove excess fluid from the body, reducing the strain on the kidneys and alleviating symptoms such as bloating and shortness of breath.
People with diabetes often experience high blood sugar levels, which can damage the blood vessels and nerves in the kidneys, leading to a decline in their function. As a result, the kidneys may struggle to remove waste and excess fluids from the body, causing a range of problems. Diuretics work by increasing the amount of urine produced by the kidneys, helping to remove excess fluids and reduce blood pressure. This can help to slow the progression of kidney disease and reduce the risk of complications such as heart failure and stroke.
For individuals with diabetes, managing fluid retention is crucial to maintaining overall health and well-being. By taking diuretics, people with diabetes can help to reduce their risk of developing kidney disease and other complications. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment, as they can recommend the best diuretics for diabetics and help to monitor their effectiveness.
In addition to helping to manage fluid retention, diuretics can also help to reduce blood pressure, which is a significant risk factor for people with diabetes. By controlling blood pressure, diuretics can help to reduce the strain on the kidneys and other organs, slowing the progression of kidney disease and reducing the risk of complications. Overall, diuretics play a vital role in managing the symptoms of diabetes and reducing the risk of long-term complications, making them an essential part of diabetes treatment for many people.
Understanding Diuretic Medications and Their Role in Diabetes Management
Diuretic medications are commonly prescribed to individuals with diabetes to help manage fluid buildup in the body. These medications work by increasing urine production, which in turn helps to reduce blood pressure and alleviate symptoms associated with fluid retention. For individuals with diabetes, diuretics can be particularly beneficial in reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications. By managing fluid levels and blood pressure, diuretics can help to minimize the strain on the heart and reduce the risk of heart disease.
In addition to their role in managing fluid levels, diuretics can also help to reduce blood sugar levels. Some diuretics, such as thiazide diuretics, have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity, which can help to regulate blood sugar levels. However, it’s essential to note that diuretics should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they can have potential side effects and interact with other medications.
The most common types of diuretics used in diabetes management include thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, and potassium-sparing diuretics. Each type of diuretic works differently, and the choice of medication will depend on the individual’s specific needs and medical history. Thiazide diuretics, for example, are often used to treat high blood pressure and are commonly prescribed in combination with other medications.
When using diuretics to manage diabetes, it’s crucial to monitor blood sugar levels and adjust medication as needed. Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional can help to ensure that the medication is working effectively and that any potential side effects are minimized. By working closely with a healthcare team, individuals with diabetes can use diuretics safely and effectively to manage their condition.
Benefits and Risks of Using Diuretics for Diabetes Management
The use of diuretics in diabetes management offers several benefits, including improved blood pressure control, reduced risk of cardiovascular complications, and enhanced insulin sensitivity. Diuretics can also help to alleviate symptoms associated with fluid retention, such as swelling in the feet and ankles. Additionally, some diuretics have been shown to have a protective effect on the kidneys, which can help to slow the progression of kidney disease.
However, like all medications, diuretics can have potential side effects and risks. Common side effects of diuretics include increased urination, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances. In rare cases, diuretics can also cause more severe side effects, such as kidney damage or allergic reactions. It’s essential to weigh the benefits and risks of using diuretics and to discuss any concerns with a healthcare professional.
To minimize the risks associated with diuretic use, it’s crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and to monitor blood sugar levels and electrolyte levels regularly. Individuals with diabetes should also be aware of the potential interactions between diuretics and other medications, including insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents. By being aware of the potential risks and taking steps to minimize them, individuals with diabetes can use diuretics safely and effectively.
In addition to the benefits and risks, it’s also essential to consider the long-term effects of diuretic use. Some studies have suggested that long-term use of diuretics may be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, although more research is needed to confirm this. Individuals with diabetes should discuss the potential long-term effects of diuretic use with their healthcare professional and weigh the benefits and risks carefully.
Natural Diuretics and Alternative Options for Diabetes Management
In addition to prescription diuretics, there are several natural diuretics and alternative options that may be beneficial for individuals with diabetes. These include herbal remedies, such as dandelion root and juniper berries, which have been shown to have a diuretic effect. Other natural diuretics include foods high in potassium, such as leafy greens and citrus fruits, which can help to reduce blood pressure and alleviate symptoms associated with fluid retention.
Some individuals with diabetes may also find alternative therapies, such as acupuncture and massage, to be beneficial in managing their condition. These therapies can help to reduce stress and improve overall well-being, which can in turn help to regulate blood sugar levels. However, it’s essential to note that these alternative therapies should not be used as a replacement for conventional medical treatment, but rather as a complementary approach.
When using natural diuretics or alternative therapies, it’s crucial to discuss their use with a healthcare professional. Some herbal remedies, for example, can interact with prescription medications or have potential side effects. Additionally, individuals with diabetes should be aware of the potential risks associated with using alternative therapies, such as the risk of infection or injury.
In addition to natural diuretics and alternative therapies, there are also several lifestyle changes that can help to reduce fluid retention and alleviate symptoms associated with diabetes. These include maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and following a balanced diet. By making these lifestyle changes and working with a healthcare professional, individuals with diabetes can manage their condition effectively and reduce their risk of complications.
Future Directions in Diuretic Research and Diabetes Management
Research into diuretics and their role in diabetes management is ongoing, and several new developments are on the horizon. One area of research focuses on the development of new diuretic medications that are more effective and have fewer side effects. Another area of research explores the use of diuretics in combination with other medications, such as ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers, to improve blood pressure control and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.
In addition to these developments, there is also a growing interest in the use of technology to improve diabetes management. Mobile health applications, for example, can help individuals with diabetes to track their blood sugar levels and medication use, while telehealth platforms can provide remote access to healthcare professionals. These technologies have the potential to improve health outcomes and reduce the burden of diabetes on individuals and healthcare systems.
As research into diuretics and diabetes management continues to evolve, it’s likely that we will see new and innovative approaches to managing the condition. One potential area of research focuses on the use of personalized medicine, which involves tailoring treatment to an individual’s specific needs and genetic profile. This approach has the potential to improve health outcomes and reduce the risk of complications, and is an exciting area of research that is likely to yield new developments in the coming years.
In the future, we can also expect to see a greater emphasis on prevention and early intervention in diabetes management. This may involve the use of diuretics and other medications to prevent the development of complications, as well as lifestyle changes and alternative therapies to reduce the risk of diabetes. By working together to advance our understanding of diabetes and its management, we can improve health outcomes and reduce the burden of this condition on individuals and society.
Best Diuretics For Diabetics Buying Guide
When managing diabetes, it’s essential to consider the potential effects of various medications on blood sugar levels and overall health. Diuretics, commonly used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention, can have significant interactions with diabetes. This guide will help you navigate the key factors to consider when selecting a diuretic, ensuring you find the most suitable option for your specific needs.
Medical History and Current Health Status
Understanding your medical history and current health status is crucial when choosing a diuretic. Certain diuretics may not be suitable for individuals with specific health conditions, such as kidney disease or gout. It’s essential to consult with your doctor to discuss your medical history and determine the best course of treatment. They will help you evaluate the potential risks and benefits of different diuretics and recommend the most appropriate option for your condition.
A thorough review of your medical history will also help identify potential interactions with other medications you’re currently taking. For example, some diuretics may interact with blood thinners or medications used to treat high cholesterol. By carefully evaluating your medical history and current health status, you can minimize the risk of adverse reactions and ensure safe treatment. Your doctor may also recommend regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels, kidney function, and other vital signs to ensure the diuretic is not causing any adverse effects.
Types of Diuretics Available
There are several types of diuretics available, each with its unique mechanism of action and potential side effects. Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, are commonly used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure. Thiazide diuretics, like hydrochlorothiazide, are often prescribed for mild to moderate hypertension. Potassium-sparing diuretics, such as spironolactone, help the body retain potassium while removing excess fluid. Understanding the different types of diuretics and their effects on the body will help you make an informed decision about which one is right for you.
When evaluating the different types of diuretics, it’s essential to consider their potential impact on blood sugar levels. Some diuretics, such as thiazide diuretics, may cause a temporary increase in blood sugar levels, while others, like loop diuretics, may have a more neutral effect. Your doctor will help you weigh the benefits and risks of each type of diuretic and recommend the most suitable option for your specific needs. They may also discuss the potential for combining diuretics with other medications to achieve optimal results.
Potential Side Effects and Interactions
All diuretics have the potential to cause side effects, some of which can be severe. Common side effects include dizziness, lightheadedness, and increased urination. More severe side effects, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and kidney damage, can occur if the diuretic is not used properly. It’s crucial to carefully review the potential side effects and interactions of each diuretic with your doctor to minimize the risk of adverse reactions.
When taking a diuretic, it’s essential to monitor your body’s response and report any concerns to your doctor. They may need to adjust the dosage or recommend a different diuretic if you experience severe side effects. Additionally, your doctor will help you identify potential interactions with other medications, such as blood pressure medications or anti-inflammatory drugs. By carefully evaluating the potential side effects and interactions, you can ensure safe and effective treatment. Regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels, kidney function, and other vital signs will also help your doctor adjust the treatment plan as needed.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage and administration of diuretics can vary significantly depending on the type and individual needs. It’s essential to follow the recommended dosage and administration instructions carefully to minimize the risk of adverse reactions. Your doctor will help you determine the optimal dosage and schedule for your specific condition, taking into account factors such as kidney function, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels.
When taking a diuretic, it’s crucial to establish a routine and stick to it. This may involve taking the medication at the same time each day, with or without food, and monitoring your body’s response. Your doctor may also recommend regular follow-up appointments to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment and make any necessary adjustments. By carefully following the recommended dosage and administration instructions, you can ensure safe and effective treatment. Remember to always consult with your doctor before making any changes to your treatment plan, as this can help you find the best diuretics for diabetics.
Cost and Insurance Coverage
The cost of diuretics can vary significantly depending on the type, dosage, and brand. It’s essential to evaluate the cost of different diuretics and consider insurance coverage when making a decision. Your doctor may recommend a generic or brand-name diuretic, depending on your specific needs and insurance coverage. Some diuretics may be available over-the-counter, while others require a prescription.
When evaluating the cost of diuretics, it’s essential to consider the long-term benefits and potential savings. While a particular diuretic may be more expensive upfront, it may offer better blood pressure control or fewer side effects in the long run. Your doctor can help you weigh the costs and benefits of different diuretics and recommend the most cost-effective option for your specific needs. Additionally, they may be able to provide guidance on patient assistance programs or discount cards that can help reduce the cost of the medication.
Lifestyle and Dietary Considerations
When taking a diuretic, it’s essential to consider lifestyle and dietary factors that may impact the effectiveness of the treatment. A healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management can help minimize the risk of adverse reactions and ensure optimal results. Your doctor may recommend specific dietary changes, such as reducing sodium intake or increasing potassium-rich foods, to help manage blood pressure and blood sugar levels.
When evaluating lifestyle and dietary considerations, it’s crucial to consider the potential impact on blood sugar levels. Certain foods, such as those high in sugar or salt, can affect blood sugar control and interact with the diuretic. Your doctor may recommend working with a registered dietitian or nutritionist to develop a personalized meal plan that takes into account your specific needs and health goals. By carefully evaluating lifestyle and dietary factors, you can ensure safe and effective treatment and minimize the risk of adverse reactions. Regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels, kidney function, and other vital signs will also help your doctor adjust the treatment plan as needed.
FAQ
What are diuretics and how do they work for diabetics?
Diuretics are a type of medication that helps the body remove excess fluid and salt by increasing urine production. For diabetics, diuretics can be particularly useful in managing conditions such as edema, high blood pressure, and heart failure, which are common comorbidities with diabetes. By reducing fluid buildup in the body, diuretics can help alleviate symptoms such as swelling in the legs and feet, and improve overall cardiovascular health.
In addition to their primary function, some diuretics may also have a beneficial effect on blood sugar levels. For example, certain diuretics such as thiazides have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity, which can help diabetics better manage their blood sugar levels. However, it’s essential to note that diuretics can also have adverse effects on blood sugar control, particularly in the short term, so close monitoring of blood glucose levels is crucial when taking these medications.
What types of diuretics are available for diabetics?
There are several types of diuretics available for diabetics, each with its own unique mechanism of action and potential benefits and drawbacks. Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, are often used to treat edema and fluid overload in diabetics with heart failure or nephrotic syndrome. Thiazide diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide, are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and edema in diabetics. Potassium-sparing diuretics, such as spironolactone, can help preserve potassium levels and are often used in combination with other diuretics.
The choice of diuretic for a diabetic patient depends on various factors, including the underlying medical condition, kidney function, and potential interactions with other medications. For example, diabetics with kidney disease may require a diuretic that is gentle on the kidneys, such as a thiazide diuretic. On the other hand, diabetics with heart failure may require a more potent diuretic, such as a loop diuretic. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best diuretic option for individual needs.
How do I choose the best diuretic for my diabetes management?
Choosing the best diuretic for diabetes management involves considering several factors, including the type and severity of diabetes, underlying medical conditions, and potential interactions with other medications. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best diuretic option for individual needs. They will assess the patient’s overall health, medical history, and current medications to recommend a diuretic that is safe and effective.
In addition to consulting with a healthcare provider, diabetics can also take steps to educate themselves about the different types of diuretics available and their potential benefits and drawbacks. This can involve researching online, reading product labels, and asking questions about potential side effects and interactions with other medications. By taking an active role in their healthcare, diabetics can make informed decisions about their treatment plan and work with their healthcare provider to find the best diuretic option for their needs.
What are the potential side effects of diuretics for diabetics?
Diuretics can cause several potential side effects in diabetics, including increased urination, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances. Loop diuretics, in particular, can cause a significant loss of potassium, which can increase the risk of hypokalemia. Thiazide diuretics can also cause hypokalemia, as well as increased blood sugar levels, particularly in the short term. Potassium-sparing diuretics can cause hyperkalemia, particularly in patients with kidney disease.
To minimize the risk of side effects, diabetics taking diuretics should closely monitor their blood glucose levels, electrolyte levels, and kidney function. They should also drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and avoid dehydration. It’s essential to report any side effects to a healthcare provider promptly, as they can adjust the medication regimen or recommend alternative treatments as needed. By working closely with their healthcare provider, diabetics can minimize the risk of side effects and maximize the benefits of diuretic therapy.
Can diuretics interact with other diabetes medications?
Yes, diuretics can interact with other diabetes medications, including oral hypoglycemics and insulin. For example, thiazide diuretics can increase blood sugar levels by reducing insulin release and increasing glucose production in the liver. Loop diuretics can also increase blood sugar levels by reducing insulin sensitivity. On the other hand, potassium-sparing diuretics can increase the risk of hyperkalemia when taken with certain oral hypoglycemics, such as ACE inhibitors.
To minimize the risk of interactions, diabetics taking diuretics should closely monitor their blood glucose levels and report any changes to their healthcare provider. They should also inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking, including over-the-counter medications and supplements. By carefully managing their medication regimen and monitoring for potential interactions, diabetics can minimize the risk of adverse effects and maximize the benefits of diuretic therapy.
How can I safely take diuretics for my diabetes management?
To safely take diuretics for diabetes management, it’s essential to follow the recommended dosage and administration instructions carefully. Diabetics should also monitor their blood glucose levels, electrolyte levels, and kidney function regularly, and report any changes to their healthcare provider. They should also stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, and avoid dehydration by monitoring their urine output and reporting any changes to their healthcare provider.
In addition to following the recommended dosage and administration instructions, diabetics should also be aware of the potential signs and symptoms of diuretic side effects, such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and muscle cramps. If they experience any of these symptoms, they should seek medical attention promptly. By taking diuretics safely and responsibly, diabetics can minimize the risk of adverse effects and maximize the benefits of diuretic therapy. Regular follow-up appointments with their healthcare provider can also help ensure that their diuretic regimen is working effectively and safely.
Final Words
In conclusion, managing diabetes requires a comprehensive approach that incorporates lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and in some cases, medication. For individuals with diabetes who experience fluid retention or swelling, finding the right treatment option is crucial. Diuretics can be an effective solution, but it is essential to choose a medication that is compatible with diabetes management. By considering factors such as the type of diuretic, potential side effects, and interactions with other medications, individuals with diabetes can make informed decisions about their treatment.
Ultimately, selecting the best diuretics for diabetics involves careful evaluation and consultation with a healthcare professional. By doing so, individuals with diabetes can effectively manage their condition, reduce the risk of complications, and improve their overall quality of life. With the right treatment plan in place, individuals with diabetes can lead active and healthy lives, and the best diuretics for diabetics can play a vital role in achieving this goal. By prioritizing their health and well-being, individuals with diabetes can take control of their condition and enjoy a brighter, healthier future.