Embarking on a backpacking adventure demands reliable shelter, and for many, a tarp offers unparalleled versatility and weight savings. Whether you’re seeking a minimalist setup for fast-and-light excursions or a robust shield against unpredictable weather, selecting the right tarp can elevate your outdoor experience. This guide dives deep into the world of backpacking shelters, helping you navigate the myriad options available to find the best backpacking tarpses that fit your needs and budget. We’ll explore what makes a tarp a top performer, from material durability and waterproof ratings to design features and ease of setup.
With the right backpacking tarp, you can create a comfortable, protected living space in the wilderness without adding significant bulk to your pack. From ultralight options that weigh mere ounces to larger, more feature-rich designs, the choices are vast. This article aims to demystify the selection process by providing comprehensive reviews of leading products and a detailed buying guide. We’ll cover everything you need to know to make an informed decision, ensuring your next trek is as comfortable and secure as possible, no matter the conditions you encounter.
Before we get to our review of the best backpacking tarpses, let’s browse through some relevant products on Amazon:
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What Exactly Are Backpacking Tarps?
Backpacking tarps are minimalist shelters designed for ultralight backpackers and those seeking a simple, versatile protection from the elements. Unlike traditional tents with their enclosed walls and poles, tarps rely on a taut-line hitch or similar knotting techniques to suspend them between trees, trekking poles, or other anchor points. This open design significantly reduces weight and bulk, making them an attractive option for those prioritizing carrying less.
The core appeal of a backpacking tarp lies in its adaptability. With a few different pitching configurations, a single tarp can transform into a variety of shelter types, from a basic A-frame to a more protective diamond or parallelogram style. This versatility allows backpackers to tailor their shelter to the prevailing weather conditions, the available anchor points, and their personal comfort preferences, offering a truly customized backcountry experience.
While offering unparalleled weight savings and packability, tarps do come with trade-offs. They typically provide less protection from biting insects and wind compared to fully enclosed tents. Users often supplement tarps with bug nets and groundsheets to achieve full protection, adding back some weight and complexity. Mastering the art of pitching is also crucial, as a poorly pitched tarp can leave you exposed to rain or wind.
Ultimately, backpacking tarps are a fantastic choice for experienced backpackers who understand their strengths and limitations and are willing to embrace a more primitive, nature-connected way of sheltering. If you’re looking to shed ounces and enjoy the freedom of a highly customizable shelter, exploring the world of the best backpacking tarpses is a worthwhile endeavor.
Best Backpacking Tarpses – Reviews
Hyperlite Mountain Gear Versa Tarp 10×10 (SN: HMG-VT10)
The Hyperlite Mountain Gear Versa Tarp is an exceptionally lightweight and durable option for minimalist backpackers. Constructed from Dyneema Composite Fabric (DCF), this tarp boasts an impressive strength-to-weight ratio, making it a reliable shelter even in challenging conditions. Its generous 10×10 foot dimensions provide ample coverage for one or two people, and the sheer packability of DCF means it takes up very little space in your pack. The reinforced tie-out points are robust and well-placed, offering versatile pitching configurations to adapt to varying terrain and weather.
While the price point is certainly an investment, the performance and longevity of the Versa Tarp justify the cost for serious ultralight enthusiasts. The DCF material is completely waterproof and incredibly resistant to abrasion, promising years of reliable use. Setup is straightforward, and with practice, you can achieve a taut and stable shelter quickly. If you’re looking to shave every possible ounce from your gear without compromising on protection, the Versa Tarp is a top-tier choice.
TarpTent Stratospire 2 (SN: TT-SS2)
The TarpTent Stratospire 2 is a highly adaptable and user-friendly backpacking tarp that strikes an excellent balance between weight, livability, and protection. What sets it apart is its dual-peak design, which creates a large, open interior space with excellent headroom, making it comfortable for extended stays in camp. It’s designed to be pitched using trekking poles, which are a common item for many backpackers, further reducing the need for extra pole weight. The generous coverage area and multiple guylines allow for a variety of pitching options, from a spacious A-frame to a more storm-resistant setup.
The Stratospire 2 is crafted from high-quality silnylon, which offers a good blend of waterproofing, durability, and affordability. While not as ultralight as DCF, it’s still remarkably light for the amount of space and protection it offers. The integrated bug netting on the inner tent (sold separately but highly recommended) effectively keeps insects at bay, and the large doors provide easy access. This tarp is an excellent choice for couples or solo hikers who value interior space and comfort without sacrificing significant weight.
Zpacks Hexamid Solo Plus (SN: ZP-HSP)
The Zpacks Hexamid Solo Plus is an iconic ultralight tarp renowned for its extreme weight savings and robust Dyneema Composite Fabric construction. This single-person shelter is designed for the minimalist who prioritizes shedding every ounce possible. The hexagonal design, combined with strategically placed tie-outs, allows for a variety of pitching configurations that are both simple and effective. Its waterproof nature and exceptional durability make it a dependable shelter in diverse weather conditions, from light rain to moderate winds.
The Hexamid Solo Plus is incredibly compact when packed, easily fitting into the smallest nooks of your backpack. While it offers excellent protection, its minimalist design means that livability is more about efficient space utilization than sprawling comfort. It’s best suited for solo hikers who are comfortable with a snug fit and prioritize a lightweight pack above all else. The quality of the DCF and the meticulous construction by Zpacks ensure a long-lasting and reliable piece of ultralight gear.
MSR Twin Brothers (SN: MSR-TB2)
The MSR Twin Brothers is a highly versatile and remarkably stable two-person backpacking tarp that excels in windy conditions. Its innovative design features two independently adjustable poles that create a strong, freestanding structure, eliminating the need for guylines in many setups. This makes pitching exceptionally fast and easy, even in adverse weather. The generous floor space provides ample room for two people and their gear, and the dual-entry doors offer convenient access.
Constructed from durable ripstop nylon with a robust coating, the Twin Brothers offers excellent waterproofing and abrasion resistance. The integrated stakes are well-designed, and the pole structure, while adding a bit of weight compared to some tarp designs, contributes significantly to its stability and ease of use. This tarp is an excellent option for backpackers who value a comfortable and secure shelter that can be pitched quickly and reliably, especially in exposed or windy environments where traditional tarps might struggle.
Tarptent Notch (SN: TT-NTCH)
The Tarptent Notch is a superb lightweight, single-person backpacking tarp that offers an excellent balance of weight, livability, and weather protection. Its unique design features a single trekking pole support and a small, integrated pole at the head end, creating a surprisingly spacious interior for a minimalist shelter. The generous coverage area and multiple guylines allow for a variety of pitching options, enabling you to adapt to different campsites and weather patterns, from a wide-open, airy setup to a more weather-resistant configuration.
Crafted from high-quality silnylon, the Notch is both waterproof and durable, offering reliable protection without excessive weight. The integrated bug netting, while small, is effective for keeping insects out during warmer months. The overall packability is excellent, making it easy to stow in your backpack. For solo hikers seeking a comfortable, stable, and lightweight shelter that feels more like a tent than a simple tarp, the Tarptent Notch is a standout choice.
The Indispensable Versatility of Backpacking Tarps
Backpacking tarps have become an essential piece of gear for many outdoor enthusiasts, offering a lightweight and adaptable shelter solution that traditional tents can sometimes struggle to match. Their primary appeal lies in their sheer versatility. Unlike a tent with a fixed configuration, a tarp can be pitched in a multitude of ways, allowing hikers to tailor their shelter to specific weather conditions, terrain, and personal preferences. From a simple A-frame to a more complex, multi-point setup, a tarp provides a customizable barrier against rain, wind, and sun, making it an invaluable tool for survival and comfort in the backcountry.
Beyond their adaptable nature, tarps offer a significant weight advantage, a critical consideration for anyone carrying their home on their back for extended periods. By eliminating the poles, stakes, and often a full inner tent structure found in traditional tents, tarps dramatically reduce the overall weight of a backpack. This reduction in mass translates directly to less fatigue on the trail, allowing for longer distances covered and a more enjoyable experience. For ultralight backpackers, the weight savings offered by a tarp are often non-negotiable, making it a foundational element of their minimalist gear setup.
Furthermore, the simplicity of a tarp’s design contributes to its durability and ease of use. With fewer components, there are fewer things to break or go wrong. Setting up a tarp, once mastered, can be incredibly quick and efficient, providing immediate protection when needed. This is particularly beneficial in challenging weather where setting up a tent might be a more drawn-out and exposed process. The open-air feel of many tarp configurations also appeals to those who want to remain more connected to their natural surroundings while still being protected from the elements.
Finally, the cost-effectiveness of backpacking tarps often makes them an attractive option. While there are high-end options available, many quality tarps can be purchased at a lower price point than comparable lightweight tents. This allows hikers to invest in a reliable shelter without breaking the bank. When considering the “best backpacking tarpses,” it’s important to weigh these factors – weight, versatility, simplicity, and cost – to find the ideal shelter that complements your backpacking style and needs.
Choosing the Right Tarp Size and Shape
When selecting a backpacking tarp, one of the most critical decisions you’ll make is its size and shape. This isn’t a one-size-fits-all scenario, as your intended use, the number of people you’ll be sheltering, and your personal comfort preferences all play a significant role. A larger tarp offers more living space and better protection from the elements, but it also comes with increased weight and bulk, which can be a significant consideration for ultralight backpackers.
Common tarp shapes include rectangular, catenary cut (also known as hex or diamond), and a-frame or pyramid styles. Rectangular tarps are versatile and can be pitched in numerous configurations, offering flexibility for various campsites. Catenary cut tarps, with their curved edges, allow for a tauter pitch and can shed water more effectively. A-frame or pyramid tarps often provide more headroom and a more enclosed feeling, which can be beneficial in windy or rainy conditions.
Consider how much ground space you need for sleeping, gear storage, and potentially cooking or socializing. If you’re solo, a smaller, lighter tarp might suffice. For two people, a medium-sized tarp that can accommodate sleeping pads and gear is often ideal. Larger groups might need to consider multiple tarps or a larger, purpose-built shelter. Always err on the side of slightly larger if you’re unsure, as extra space can greatly enhance your comfort and enjoyment in the backcountry.
Essential Tarp Features and Materials
Beyond size and shape, the materials and specific features of a backpacking tarp are paramount to its performance and durability. The fabric choice significantly impacts weight, waterproofness, and packability. Common materials include silnylon (silicone-coated nylon), silpoly (silicone-coated polyester), and Dyneema Composite Fabric (DCF), also known as Cuben Fiber. Each has its pros and cons.
Silnylon and silpoly offer a good balance of waterproofness, durability, and affordability. Silnylon is known for its strength and elasticity, while silpoly is less prone to stretching when wet. DCF is the ultralight champion, being exceptionally strong, waterproof, and lightweight, but it comes at a considerably higher price point and can be more delicate if mishandled. Ripstop treatments are also common, helping to prevent small tears from expanding.
Look for reinforced guy-out points, which are crucial for securely anchoring your tarp in varying wind conditions. These points should be well-stitched and integrated into the tarp’s structure. Consider the number and placement of these points, as they influence the types of pitching configurations you can achieve. Other useful features can include integrated tie-outs for creating doors or windows, and a stuff sack that allows for easy packing and deployment.
Mastering Tarp Pitching Techniques
A backpacking tarp is only as good as its pitch. Understanding various pitching techniques is essential for creating a secure, weatherproof shelter tailored to your specific campsite and the prevailing weather conditions. Different pitches offer varying levels of protection from rain, wind, and sun, and can optimize your interior space.
The simplest pitch is often the A-frame, which resembles a traditional tent and provides good all-around protection. Another popular option is the lean-to, which is quick to set up and offers excellent wind protection from one direction. The mid-point peak or diamond pitch can provide more headroom and a more enclosed feel. Exploring different configurations, such as the low-profile wedge or the more open lean-to with a front panel, will allow you to adapt to changing conditions.
Practice is key. Before heading out on a trip, spend time setting up your tarp in your backyard or a local park. Experiment with different stake placements, guy line tensioning, and knot tying. Understanding how to create a taut pitch, free of sagging, is vital for efficient water shedding and stability. Familiarize yourself with common knots like the taut-line hitch and the bowline, which are invaluable for adjusting guy lines and securing your tarp.
Maintenance and Care for Your Backpacking Tarp
To ensure your backpacking tarp provides reliable shelter for many adventures to come, proper maintenance and care are crucial. Even the most robust materials can degrade over time if not looked after. Following a few simple guidelines will significantly extend the lifespan and performance of your tarp.
After each use, it’s important to properly clean and dry your tarp before storing it. Gently rinse off any dirt or debris with clean water. For more stubborn grime, a mild soap can be used, but always ensure it’s thoroughly rinsed out. Never machine wash or dry your tarp, as this can damage the fabric and coatings. Allow the tarp to air dry completely in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, as UV rays can weaken the material.
When packing your tarp, avoid stuffing it tightly into its stuff sack for extended periods, especially if it’s still slightly damp, as this can promote mildew growth. Rolling or loosely folding it is often a better approach. Inspect your tarp regularly for any small holes, tears, or seam leaks. Small repairs can often be made with specialized fabric repair tape or seam sealant, preventing minor issues from becoming major problems on the trail.
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Backpacking Tarpses
Navigating the world of backpacking shelters can be a daunting task, especially when considering the versatility and lightweight nature of tarps. Backpacking tarps offer a minimalist approach to shelter, providing protection from the elements while keeping your pack weight down. Whether you’re an ultralight enthusiast or simply looking for a versatile secondary shelter, understanding the key factors that differentiate one tarp from another is crucial for making the right purchase. This guide will walk you through the essential considerations to help you find the best backpacking tarpses for your adventures.
Durability and Material
Strength and Tear Resistance
The primary function of a backpacking tarp is to protect you from rain, wind, and sun. Therefore, the durability of the material is paramount. Look for fabrics that offer a good balance of strength and weight. Ripstop nylon, particularly higher denier (D) fabrics like 30D or 40D, provides excellent tear resistance. Silicone-impregnated nylon (silnylon) and polyurethane-coated nylon (silpoly) are common choices, offering varying degrees of water repellency and strength. Higher denier fabrics will generally be more durable but also heavier. Consider your typical backpacking environment; if you frequently camp in areas with abrasive surfaces or strong winds, investing in a slightly heavier but more robust material might be worthwhile.
The weave pattern also plays a role in durability. Ripstop fabrics, identifiable by a grid-like pattern, are designed to prevent small tears from spreading. When evaluating materials, pay attention to the hydrostatic head rating, which indicates the fabric’s waterproofness. A higher hydrostatic head (e.g., 3000mm or more) signifies better water resistance, which is crucial for keeping you dry during prolonged or heavy rainfall. Conversely, incredibly lightweight tarps often use lower denier fabrics or thinner coatings, which can be more prone to damage from sharp objects or extreme weather.
Size and Shape
Coverage and Versatility
The size and shape of a backpacking tarp directly impact the amount of coverage it offers and the number of pitching configurations you can achieve. Tarps come in various dimensions, typically ranging from 8×10 feet to 10×12 feet or even larger. A larger tarp provides more ample living space, better protection from wind-driven rain, and can comfortably accommodate two people and their gear. However, larger tarps are also heavier and require more stake-out points. Smaller tarps are lighter and easier to set up but offer less space and protection.
Consider your typical camping style and group size. If you usually camp solo and prioritize ultralight principles, a smaller, rectangular tarp might suffice. For couples or those who enjoy more space and comfort, a larger square or rectangular tarp is a better choice. The shape also matters; catenary-cut tarps (with curved edges) are designed to create a tighter pitch, reducing sag and improving wind resistance. Hexagonal or diamond-shaped tarps offer a good balance of coverage and weight. Experimenting with different pitching configurations, such as an A-frame or a lean-to, can significantly extend the usability of your tarp in various weather conditions.
Weight
Ultralight Considerations
Weight is a critical factor for any backpacker, and tarps offer a significant advantage in this regard compared to full-fledged tents. The weight of a tarp can range from a few ounces for ultralight Dyneema Composite Fabric (DCF) tarps to over a pound for larger, more robust silnylon or silpoly options. When evaluating weight, remember to factor in the weight of the stakes, guy lines, and any optional accessories you might carry.
For ultralight backpackers, every ounce counts. DCF tarps are the lightest and most waterproof option but come with a premium price tag. For those on a tighter budget or who don’t need the absolute lightest option, silnylon or silpoly tarps offer an excellent compromise between weight, durability, and cost. Always check the stated weight of the tarp, but also be aware of how much additional weight will be added by necessary accessories. A well-designed tarp system, including lightweight stakes and cordage, can keep your total shelter weight remarkably low.
Pitching Options and Ease of Setup
Adaptability and Skill
The beauty of a backpacking tarp lies in its versatility; they can be pitched in a multitude of ways to adapt to different terrains and weather conditions. This adaptability, however, often requires a degree of skill and practice. Look for tarps with multiple guy-out points and reinforced loops. More guy-out points offer greater stability and allow for more pitching configurations. Consider the design of the corners and ridgelines; reinforced grommets or webbing tabs are essential for securely attaching guylines.
While some tarps are inherently simpler to pitch than others, generally, the more complex the pitch, the more practice it will require. A simple A-frame or lean-to setup is relatively straightforward. More advanced configurations, like a low-profile burrow or a diamond pitch, can offer better wind protection but demand more practice. If you are new to tarps, start with a simpler design and gradually experiment with more complex pitches. The included instructions or online tutorials from the manufacturer can be invaluable resources for learning different pitching methods.
Waterproofness and Breathability
Staying Dry and Comfortable
Keeping dry is a top priority for any camper, and a backpacking tarp’s waterproofness is crucial. As mentioned earlier, the hydrostatic head rating is a key indicator of a fabric’s ability to resist water penetration. Higher ratings (3000mm+) are generally preferred for backpacking tarps. Silnylon and silpoly fabrics are treated with coatings to achieve their waterproofness, and the longevity of these coatings can vary. DCF, on the other hand, is inherently waterproof due to its non-porous nature.
Breathability is also a consideration, though tarps are inherently less breathable than mesh tents. Condensation can be an issue, especially in humid or cold conditions, as moisture from your breath and body can condense on the inner surface of the tarp. While tarps don’t have mesh panels like tents, some designs incorporate vents to help with airflow. Proper pitching, including leaving a gap between the ground and the tarp edges, can also improve ventilation and reduce condensation buildup.
Features and Accessories
Enhancing Functionality
Beyond the core fabric and dimensions, several features can enhance the functionality and usability of a backpacking tarp. Look for reinforced tie-out points, which are crucial for a secure pitch. Many tarps come with integrated guy lines and stakes, but you may want to upgrade these to lighter or more robust options depending on your needs. Some tarps include a stuff sack, while others may offer optional extras like a bug net inner or a floor.
Consider the quality of the stitching and seams. Double-stitched seams are more durable, and taped or sealed seams provide superior waterproofness. The presence of reflective guy lines can be a safety feature, making your tarp more visible at night. If you plan on using your tarp in buggy environments, consider a tarp that can be paired with a separate bug net or one that has integrated bug netting. Thinking about how you will use the tarp and what additional gear you will carry will help you determine which features are most important for your purchase.
FAQ
What is a backpacking tarp?
A backpacking tarp is a versatile shelter made from lightweight, waterproof material. Unlike traditional tents, tarps are open-sided and rely on your own trekking poles, trees, or custom-made poles for support. This minimalist design significantly reduces weight and bulk, making them an attractive option for ultralight backpackers and those who prioritize simplicity and adaptability in their shelter.
The primary advantage of a tarp is its flexibility. You can configure it in numerous ways to suit different weather conditions, terrain, and personal preferences, from a simple A-frame to more complex pyramid or lean-to setups. This adaptability allows you to maximize protection from rain, wind, and sun while maintaining a low profile and enjoying a more open connection with nature.
What are the benefits of using a backpacking tarp over a tent?
Backpacking tarps offer a substantial weight and pack size advantage over most tents. Because they lack poles and floors, they are significantly lighter, which can make a huge difference on long treks or in mountainous terrain where every ounce counts. Their compact nature also frees up valuable space in your backpack.
Beyond weight, tarps provide a more immersive outdoor experience. The open design allows for better ventilation, reducing condensation buildup, and offers unobstructed views of your surroundings. This can enhance your connection to the environment, making your backpacking trip feel more authentic and less enclosed than a traditional tent might provide.
What are the different types of backpacking tarps?
Backpacking tarps can be broadly categorized by their shape and design. Common shapes include rectangular tarps, which offer the most versatility in pitching, and hexagonal or catenary-cut tarps, which are designed for more streamlined and wind-resistant setups. Some tarps also feature integrated bug netting or require separate bug nets to be added.
Further variations exist in material, seam construction, and features like ridgeline loops or tie-out points. Ultralight options often use silnylon or silpoly, while more durable or budget-friendly options might use heavier coated nylons. The number and placement of tie-outs are crucial for achieving various pitching configurations and ensuring stability in different conditions.
What factors should I consider when choosing a backpacking tarp?
When selecting a backpacking tarp, consider the intended use and your personal needs. Key factors include the size and shape of the tarp, which will determine the coverage and pitching possibilities. Think about how many people you need to shelter and what kind of weather you anticipate encountering.
Also, pay close attention to the material and weight. Silnylon and silpoly are popular for their lightweight and waterproof properties, but can stretch when wet. Dyneema Composite Fabric (DCF) is even lighter and more waterproof but significantly more expensive. The number and strength of tie-outs are also important for secure pitching in windy conditions.
What is the best material for a backpacking tarp?
The “best” material often depends on a balance of weight, durability, waterproofness, and cost. Silnylon (silicone-coated nylon) and silpoly (silicone-coated polyester) are very popular choices for ultralight tarps due to their low weight and good waterproof ratings. However, they can stretch when wet, which might require re-tensioning.
For the absolute lightest and most waterproof option, Dyneema Composite Fabric (DCF), also known as Cuben Fiber, is unmatched. It’s incredibly strong for its weight and doesn’t absorb water or stretch. However, DCF is significantly more expensive than silnylon or silpoly and can be more prone to punctures if not handled carefully.
How do I pitch a backpacking tarp?
Pitching a backpacking tarp involves using cordage and a system of tie-outs to secure the fabric to the ground or other anchor points. The most common methods involve using trekking poles as uprights or stringing a ridgeline between two trees. You can then stake out the corners and sides to create various shelter configurations like an A-frame, lean-to, or a more enclosed “burrito” style.
Experimentation is key to mastering tarp pitching. Practice different setups at home or in your backyard before heading out. Familiarizing yourself with various knot-tying techniques and understanding how to create tension in the fabric will ensure a stable and weather-resistant shelter, even in challenging conditions.
Are backpacking tarps suitable for all weather conditions?
While backpacking tarps are highly adaptable, their suitability for all weather conditions depends on the specific tarp, the pitching method, and the user’s experience. A well-pitched, larger tarp can offer excellent protection from rain and moderate wind. However, they are inherently more open than enclosed tents, making them less ideal for heavy snow or prolonged exposure to extreme wind without careful setup.
For harsh winter conditions or very exposed environments, a more robust, potentially smaller tarp or a tent might be a safer choice. However, for three-season use or for experienced backpackers who understand how to pitch for optimal wind resistance and water shedding, tarps can be incredibly effective shelters in a wide range of conditions.
Final Words
Choosing the right shelter is paramount for any successful backpacking trip, and a high-quality tarp offers unparalleled versatility, lightweight performance, and adaptability to diverse terrains and weather conditions. Our comprehensive reviews and buying guide have illuminated the strengths of various options, from ultralight solo shelters to robust, multi-person systems. By understanding the nuances of material, design, and features, you are now equipped to select a tarp that not only protects you from the elements but also enhances your overall backpacking experience, allowing you to embrace the wild with confidence and comfort.
Ultimately, the investment in a premium backpacking tarp is an investment in your adventure itself. Whether you prioritize minimalist weight savings for ambitious thru-hikes or seek durable, all-weather protection for extended expeditions, the best backpacking tarpses are out there, waiting to become your trusted companion. We encourage you to leverage the insights gained from our detailed analysis to make an informed decision that aligns with your personal backpacking style and aspirations, ensuring countless nights under the stars, sheltered and secure.