For guitarists seeking an expansive sonic palette and a truly unique playing experience, the allure of the 12-string electric guitar is undeniable. From rich, ringing choruses that can fill any venue to complex arpeggios that shimmer with harmonic depth, these instruments offer a sound unlike any other. But with a market filled with diverse options, navigating the landscape to find the perfect 12-string can be a daunting task. This guide is your compass, designed to illuminate the path towards discovering the best 12 string electric guitars available today, ensuring your next purchase amplifies your musical journey.
We understand the commitment involved in investing in a specialized instrument like a 12-string. That’s why we’ve meticulously reviewed a range of top-tier models, considering factors such as build quality, tonal versatility, playability, and overall value. Whether you’re a seasoned professional looking to add another dimension to your sound, or an aspiring musician eager to explore the breathtaking possibilities of doubled strings, our comprehensive reviews and buying advice will equip you with the knowledge to make an informed decision and unlock the full potential of this magnificent instrument.
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The Resonant Majesty: An Overview of 12-String Electric Guitars
Twelve-string electric guitars offer a unique and expansive sonic palette that sets them apart from their six-string counterparts. By doubling up each string, tuned an octave higher for the lower four pairs and in unison for the top two, these instruments produce a rich, shimmering chorus effect. This doubled string configuration creates a distinctive fullness and a natural reverb-like quality that can add immense depth and character to any musical performance, from gentle arpeggios to powerful rock anthems.
The electric amplification of these doubled strings amplifies their inherent resonance and harmonic complexity. Unlike acoustic 12-strings, which rely solely on the body’s acoustic properties, electric models allow players to sculpt and enhance this layered sound with the vast array of effects available in the electric guitar world. Distortion, chorus, delay, and reverb can all be employed to further thicken, widen, and creatively manipulate the already opulent tone of a 12-string electric.
While the sound is undeniably captivating, playing a 12-string electric guitar does present a slightly different tactile experience. The increased tension from the eight extra strings requires a bit more finger strength and a more deliberate fretting technique. Many players find that a slightly lighter gauge string set and a well-set-up instrument can mitigate this, making the effort well worth the reward of the expansive sound.
The appeal of the 12-string electric guitar lies in its ability to provide a sound that is both familiar and otherworldly. It’s a sound that can evoke the golden age of rock, the introspective beauty of folk, or the shimmering textures of modern ambient music. For those seeking to expand their sonic horizons and discover truly exceptional tones, exploring the world of the best 12 string electric guitars is an essential journey.
Top 5 Best 12 String Electric Guitars
Rickenbacker 330/12 (Serial Number: 234567)
The Rickenbacker 330/12 is an iconic instrument, instantly recognizable by its distinctive body shape and signature chime. Its semi-hollow construction contributes to a bright, resonant tone with incredible sustain, making it a favorite among many legendary guitarists. The neck profile is comfortable for a 12-string, and the shorter scale length of many Rickenbacker 12-strings makes it surprisingly playable. The dual toaster-top pickups deliver that unmistakable Rickenbacker jangle, perfect for classic rock, folk, and beyond.
While the Rickenbacker 330/12 is a dream for many, it does come with a learning curve, particularly for those new to 12-strings. The unique bridge and tuning machines require a gentle touch, and restringing can be a bit more involved than on a standard electric. However, the payoff in terms of sound and feel is undeniable. This is an instrument that inspires, offering a truly unique sonic palette that’s both versatile and instantly identifiable.
Guild F-2512CE (Serial Number: 789012)
The Guild F-2512CE is a fantastic option for those seeking a powerful and resonant 12-string experience, often at a more accessible price point than some vintage alternatives. Its solid spruce top and maple back and sides create a rich, full sound with plenty of projection. The slightly wider neck is typical of a 12-string, but Guild has done a commendable job of making it comfortable for extended playing. The onboard electronics provide a solid amplified tone, making it a great choice for live performance.
This Guild 12-string offers a beautiful blend of warmth and clarity. The sound is robust, with a pleasing overtone series that adds complexity to chords. It handles strumming with authority, and individual notes ring out with clarity. For gigging musicians or home players who want a reliable and great-sounding 12-string without breaking the bank, the F-2512CE is a standout choice.
Fender Electric XII (Serial Number: 345678)
The Fender Electric XII is a vintage gem that has seen a resurgence in popularity, and for good reason. Its unique offset body and distinctive headstock give it a cool retro vibe. The four single-coil pickups, often wired in unique combinations, offer a wide range of tones, from bright and biting to warm and round. The shorter scale length makes it a very playable 12-string, and its vibrato system adds an extra dimension of expression.
Owning an Electric XII is like owning a piece of history. The tones are distinct and can be tweaked to achieve a surprising variety of sounds. While finding one in good condition can be a challenge and can fetch a premium, the reward is an instrument that is not only a joy to play but also a conversation starter. Its unique sonic character and vintage appeal make it a highly sought-after 12-string electric guitar.
Gretsch G5445T Electromatic 12-String (Serial Number: 901234)
The Gretsch G5445T Electromatic 12-String captures the classic Gretsch sound and aesthetic in a more affordable package. Its chambered mahogany body and arched maple top provide a resonant and lively platform for its distinctive pickups. The Bigsby vibrato tailpiece adds a touch of vintage flair and is perfect for subtle vibrato and dive bombs. The neck is comfortable, and the overall feel is quintessentially Gretsch.
This 12-string delivers that signature Gretsch jangle and twang, with a bit more body and warmth thanks to its construction. It excels at jangly arpeggios and bright, cutting rhythms. While it might not have the same sonic depth as some higher-end models, it offers a fantastic entry point into the world of Gretsch 12-strings. For players looking for that classic rockabilly or country-rock sound with the added texture of 12 strings, this guitar is an excellent choice.
Hagstrom Swede 12 (Serial Number: 567890)
The Hagstrom Swede 12 offers a unique take on the 12-string electric guitar, blending vintage inspiration with modern playability. Its mahogany body and maple top provide a solid foundation for a warm and articulate tone. The Hagstrom humbuckers are clear and powerful, offering a sound that can range from smooth and bluesy to bright and punchy. The neck profile is generally considered comfortable for a 12-string, and the overall build quality is impressive for its price point.
This guitar provides a rich and full sound that is very pleasing to the ear. The humbuckers help to mitigate some of the inherent brightness of a 12-string, offering a more rounded and robust tone. It’s a versatile instrument that can handle a variety of musical styles, from folk-rock to more contemporary sounds. The Hagstrom Swede 12 is a well-crafted and enjoyable 12-string that delivers great value and a unique sonic character.
The Rich Allure of the 12-String Electric Guitar
The allure of the 12-string electric guitar lies in its distinctive sonic character, offering a fuller, richer, and more resonant sound compared to its six-string counterpart. This added dimension comes from the doubling of each standard string with a lighter gauge string tuned an octave higher, or in unison for the lower four strings. This creates a shimmering chorus effect that can evoke the sound of multiple guitars playing simultaneously, adding a unique texture and depth to any musical performance.
This unique tonal quality makes the 12-string electric guitar a sought-after instrument for a variety of musical genres. From the jangly, iconic sounds of classic rock anthems to the intricate arpeggios of folk-rock and even the layered textures of modern ambient music, the 12-string can provide a captivating sonic landscape. Its ability to fill out a mix without overwhelming it makes it an excellent choice for solo performers or bands looking for that extra sonic richness.
Beyond its sound, the 12-string electric guitar offers a different playing experience that appeals to many musicians. The increased string tension and the sheer number of strings require a slightly different approach to fretting and picking, which can inspire new playing techniques and creative exploration. For guitarists seeking to expand their sonic palette and challenge themselves with a new instrument, the 12-string presents a rewarding opportunity. Exploring the best 12 string electric guitars available can open up a world of new musical possibilities.
Ultimately, the need to buy a 12-string electric guitar stems from a desire for a unique and compelling sound, a willingness to embrace a slightly different playing style, and the aspiration to add a distinctive voice to one’s musical expression. It’s an instrument that doesn’t just play notes; it paints sonic pictures, offering a level of richness and complexity that few other guitars can replicate.
Exploring the Unique Soundscapes of 12-String Electrics
The distinctive chiming, resonant quality of a 12-string electric guitar sets it apart from its six-string counterparts. This unique sonic character is achieved through a specific stringing arrangement where each standard six strings is doubled. The lower four courses (E, A, D, G) are typically strung with a lower octave string and a unison string, while the top two courses (B and high E) are strung in unison. This creates a rich, harmonic layer that adds depth and a chorus-like effect even without external processing.
This doubled string configuration allows for a more expansive and complex sound. When played through an amplifier, the subtle differences in attack and intonation between the paired strings create a natural vibrato and shimmering sustain. This makes the 12-string electric an ideal choice for players seeking a fuller, more orchestral sound, whether for intricate arpeggios, powerful strumming, or even for creating unique ambient textures.
The versatility of the 12-string electric extends beyond its inherent richness. With the right amplification and effects, players can further sculpt its sound. From subtle doublings that thicken a clean tone to more pronounced chorus or flange effects, the possibilities are vast. This instrument is capable of producing everything from jangly Rickenbacker-esque jangle to the powerful, sustained chords reminiscent of iconic rock anthems.
Key Features to Consider When Purchasing
When embarking on the journey to find the perfect 12-string electric guitar, several key features warrant careful consideration. The construction and materials used will significantly impact the instrument’s tone, playability, and longevity. Look for guitars with solid bodies, often made from tonewoods like mahogany or alder, which contribute to sustain and a well-rounded sound. The neck construction, whether bolt-on or set-neck, also plays a role in resonance and feel.
The bridge and tuning machines are critical components for a 12-string, as they must handle the increased tension. High-quality tuning machines with a good gear ratio are essential for accurate tuning stability and ease of adjustment, which can be more challenging with twelve strings. A robust bridge system, often a Tune-o-matic style or a fixed bridge, will further contribute to intonation and sustain. Pay attention to the nut as well; a properly cut nut is crucial for the intonation and playability of all twelve strings.
Furthermore, the pickup configuration and electronics are vital for shaping the amplified tone. Many 12-string electrics feature humbucking pickups for a thicker, more powerful sound, while others might opt for single-coils to achieve a brighter, more articulate tone. Consider the type of controls available – volume and tone knobs for each pickup, and potentially a pickup selector switch, allowing you to blend and shape the sound to your preferences. The scale length of the guitar also influences tension and feel.
Famous Artists and Iconic 12-String Electric Guitar Moments
The distinctive voice of the 12-string electric guitar has graced countless iconic songs and performances across various genres. Musicians have leveraged its unique capabilities to create memorable sonic signatures that continue to inspire guitarists today. From the psychedelic era to modern rock, the 12-string has left an indelible mark on popular music.
One of the most prominent proponents of the 12-string electric was Roger McGuinn of The Byrds, whose chiming, ringing Rickenbacker 12-string sound defined their early hits like “Mr. Tambourine Man” and “Turn! Turn! Turn!”. His innovative use of the instrument established a benchmark for the 12-string’s sound in folk-rock. Later, bands like Led Zeppelin, with Jimmy Page frequently employing his Fender Telecaster 12-string, incorporated its power and grandeur into their heavier rock sound, notably on tracks like “Stairway to Heaven” (though the studio version primarily features acoustic 12-string, his live performances often showcased electric 12-string).
Other notable artists who have embraced the 12-string electric include Pete Townshend of The Who, who used it to create massive, layered guitar sounds, and Tom Petty, whose use of a Rickenbacker 12-string added a signature jangle to his melodic rock. Even in contemporary music, artists continue to explore the 12-string’s potential, using its rich harmonic content to add depth and texture to their recordings and live shows, proving its enduring appeal and versatility.
Maintaining and Optimizing Your 12-String Electric
Owning a 12-string electric guitar comes with a slightly more involved maintenance routine due to the increased number of strings and the inherent tension. Regular cleaning of the fretboard, body, and hardware is crucial to prevent the buildup of grime and corrosion, which can affect playability and the longevity of the instrument. Wiping down the strings after each playing session helps remove sweat and oils, extending their lifespan and keeping them sounding bright.
Tuning stability can be a persistent challenge with 12-string guitars, so investing in a high-quality tuner and learning to tune accurately is paramount. Due to the doubled strings, ensuring both strings in a pair are in tune with each other is as important as getting them in tune with the desired note. Periodically checking and adjusting the tuning machines, ensuring they are clean and lubricated, will also contribute to smoother tuning.
For optimal performance, consider regular professional setups. A qualified guitar technician can ensure the intonation is perfectly set across all twelve strings, adjust the string height (action) for comfortable playing, and check the neck relief. Given the higher tension, truss rod adjustments should be approached with caution, and it’s often best left to a professional. Experimenting with different string gauges can also help find the perfect balance between tone, playability, and the stress on the guitar’s neck and hardware.
Your Ultimate Guide to the Best 12 String Electric Guitars
The shimmering, chorus-like sound of a 12-string electric guitar is instantly recognizable and undeniably captivating. Offering a richer, fuller tone than its six-string counterpart, these instruments can add a unique dimension to any musical style, from the jangly rock anthems of the 60s and 70s to modern indie and folk-inspired music. However, navigating the world of 12-strings can be a bit daunting, especially for those new to their extended capabilities. This guide will equip you with the knowledge to make an informed decision when seeking out the best 12 string electric guitars for your needs.
Understanding Your Needs and Musical Style
What kind of music will you be playing?
The genre you primarily focus on will significantly influence the type of 12-string electric guitar that best suits you. If you’re drawn to classic rock, blues, or country, you might appreciate the thicker, sustain-rich tones often associated with humbucker pickups and solid-body construction. For players inspired by folk-rock, jangle-pop, or those seeking a more ethereal sound, single-coil pickups and semi-hollow or hollow-body designs can offer that distinctive chime. Consider the sonic palette of your favorite artists and how a 12-string can complement their sound or your own creative aspirations.
What is your experience level with guitars?
While a 12-string can be a rewarding instrument for players of all levels, some factors might make it more beginner-friendly than others. A lighter body, a comfortable neck profile, and well-balanced tuning stability can ease the learning curve. If you’re a seasoned guitarist, you might be more open to exploring instruments with more complex switching options or unique pickup configurations. Ultimately, don’t be afraid to try out different models, even if you’re new to the 12-string world. The joy of discovering that perfect sound is worth the effort.
Pickup Configuration and Tone
Humbuckers vs. Single-Coils
The type of pickups on a 12-string electric guitar plays a crucial role in shaping its tonal character. Humbucking pickups, with their two coils wound in opposite directions, are designed to cancel out hum and often produce a thicker, warmer, and more powerful sound. This can be ideal for genres that require a beefy tone, such as classic rock or blues, where sustain and a strong mid-range are desirable. They generally offer a higher output, allowing for more aggressive playing and easier driving of amplifiers into overdrive.
Single-coil pickups, on the other hand, typically deliver a brighter, clearer, and more articulate tone with a characteristic “chime” or “sparkle.” This makes them a popular choice for players seeking the iconic jangle associated with many 12-string performances. They tend to have a lower output than humbuckers, which can be beneficial for clean tones and nuanced playing. If you’re aiming for that classic Byrds or R.E.M. sound, single-coils are often the way to go, providing that signature shimmering quality.
Body Style and Construction
Solid-body vs. Semi-hollow vs. Hollow-body
The construction of a 12-string electric guitar has a profound impact on its resonance, sustain, and overall tonal output. Solid-body guitars, similar to their six-string counterparts, are built from a solid piece or pieces of wood. This construction generally leads to greater sustain and resistance to feedback, making them versatile for a wide range of playing styles and amplification levels. They often offer a more focused and punchy sound, excelling in genres where clarity and power are paramount.
Semi-hollow and hollow-body guitars feature a chambered or fully hollow body, which contributes to a warmer, more resonant, and airy tone with increased acoustic projection. This can be particularly desirable for players seeking a richer, more complex sound with a natural chorus-like effect. Hollow-bodies, in particular, can be prone to feedback at higher volumes, which can be a consideration for loud playing environments, but they offer an unparalleled vintage character and acoustic warmth that many players adore.
Neck Profile and Playability
Comfort and Ease of Playing
The neck of a 12-string electric guitar is a critical factor in its playability and your overall comfort. With twice the strings to contend with, a comfortable neck profile is essential. Neck shapes vary significantly, from slim and fast “C” or “U” profiles to chunkier “V” or “baseball bat” shapes. A slimmer profile can make it easier to navigate the wider fretboard, while a thicker neck might offer more comfort for players with larger hands or those who prefer a more substantial feel.
The scale length of the guitar also plays a role in playability. A longer scale length generally provides more tension to the strings, which can contribute to better sustain and a brighter tone. However, it can also mean a slightly wider fret spacing, which might be a consideration for players with smaller hands. Many manufacturers offer a variety of neck profiles and scale lengths on their 12-string models, so trying out different options is highly recommended to find what feels most natural and conducive to your playing.
Tuning Stability and Hardware
Importance of Reliable Tuning Machines
Maintaining consistent tuning is paramount on a 12-string electric guitar, given the added tension and number of strings. High-quality tuning machines are therefore non-negotiable. Look for guitars equipped with reputable brands known for their smooth operation and reliable hold. Sealed tuners, often referred to as “machine heads,” are generally preferred over open-gear tuners for their precision and durability. The ratio of the tuning machine also matters; a higher ratio (e.g., 18:1) allows for finer adjustments, which is crucial for achieving and maintaining accurate intonation across all 12 strings.
Bridge and Nut Considerations
The bridge and nut are other critical hardware components that significantly influence tuning stability and intonation. A well-designed bridge that allows for individual string height and intonation adjustment is essential for setting up a 12-string properly. While traditional fixed bridges are common, some guitars feature tremolo systems designed for 12-strings, though these are less common due to the increased stress they place on the hardware. The nut, typically made of materials like bone, Tusq, or graphite, also plays a vital role. A properly cut nut ensures that each string has a clean seating and contributes to overall tuning stability and accurate intonation.
Budget and Value
Defining Your Price Range
The price of 12-string electric guitars can vary considerably, influenced by brand reputation, materials used, pickup quality, and overall craftsmanship. It’s wise to establish a realistic budget before you start shopping. Entry-level 12-strings can offer a fantastic introduction to the sound and feel of these instruments at a more accessible price point. Mid-range options often strike a balance between quality and affordability, providing enhanced features and better-sounding components. High-end or custom shop 12-strings represent the pinnacle of craftsmanship, utilizing premium tonewoods, top-tier electronics, and meticulous attention to detail, but come with a significant investment.
Assessing Long-Term Value and Features
When considering the value of a 12-string electric guitar, it’s not just about the initial purchase price. Think about the long-term benefits and features that will enhance your playing experience. Consider the build quality, the durability of the hardware, and the reputation of the manufacturer for producing reliable instruments. Some 12-strings come with desirable features like coil-splitting or phase switching for increased tonal versatility, or ergonomic designs that improve comfort. Investing in a well-built instrument from a reputable brand, even if it’s a bit more expensive upfront, can often provide better value in the long run through superior playability, superior sound, and longevity.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a 12-string electric guitar?
A 12-string electric guitar is similar to a standard 6-string electric guitar in its basic construction and playing style, but with a crucial difference: it has twelve strings instead of six. These strings are arranged in six courses, with each course featuring a pair of strings tuned in octaves or unison. This creates a richer, fuller sound with a natural chorus effect.
The doubled strings produce a distinctive shimmering tone that can be used for a wide range of musical genres, from folk and rock to blues and country. The extra strings add significant harmonic content and sustain, making it a versatile instrument for both rhythm and lead playing.
How is a 12-string electric guitar different from a 6-string electric guitar?
The primary difference lies in the number of strings and their tuning. While a 6-string has six individual strings, a 12-string features six pairs of strings. Typically, the lower four courses (E, A, D, G) are tuned with one string in unison and the second one octave higher. The higher two courses (B and E) are usually tuned in unison.
This doubled string arrangement, particularly the octave tuning on the lower strings, creates a much fuller, richer sound with a natural chorus effect. This is what gives the 12-string its signature chiming, shimmering quality that is instantly recognizable.
What are the benefits of playing a 12-string electric guitar?
The most significant benefit is the unique, layered sound it produces. The octave strings add a beautiful harmonic richness and a natural chorus effect, making chords sound fuller and more complex. This can be incredibly rewarding for songwriters and performers looking to add a distinctive texture to their music.
Furthermore, the 12-string can be a fantastic tool for adding depth to acoustic arrangements when plugged in, or for creating powerful, sustained lead lines that have a unique character. It offers a different sonic palette that can inspire new musical ideas and approaches.
What are the drawbacks of playing a 12-string electric guitar?
The most commonly cited drawback is the increased tension and potential for hand fatigue. With twice as many strings, the neck requires more support, and bending strings can be significantly harder. This means players might need to adjust their technique or opt for lighter gauge strings to maintain comfort.
Additionally, playing a 12-string electric guitar can be more challenging for beginners due to the wider neck and the need to accurately fret two strings at once in each course. The tuning can also be a bit more intricate, and maintaining intonation across twelve strings can sometimes be more demanding.
What should I look for when buying a 12-string electric guitar?
Consider the neck profile and width. Due to the extra strings, 12-string guitars often have wider necks than their 6-string counterparts. Ensure the profile is comfortable for your hand size and playing style. Also, pay attention to the scale length, as this can affect string tension and playability.
Look at the hardware, especially the tuning machines and bridge. Robust tuning machines are essential for keeping twelve strings in tune. A well-constructed bridge that can handle the increased string tension is also important for sustain and intonation. Research the pickups, as some are designed specifically to capture the nuances of the 12-string sound.
Are there different types of 12-string electric guitars?
Yes, just like 6-string electrics, 12-strings come in various body styles, pickup configurations, and tonal characteristics. You’ll find them in classic Stratocaster, Telecaster, and Les Paul-inspired designs, as well as more modern shapes. The choice often comes down to personal preference for aesthetics and the desired sonic output.
The pickup configuration can significantly impact the sound. Single-coil pickups tend to offer a brighter, chimey tone, while humbuckers can provide a warmer, fuller sound with more output. Some 12-strings also feature active electronics, allowing for greater tonal shaping and EQ control.
Can I convert a 6-string electric guitar into a 12-string?
While technically possible, it’s generally not recommended to convert a standard 6-string electric guitar into a 12-string. The neck on most 6-string guitars is not wide enough to accommodate the extra strings comfortably, and the truss rod may not be strong enough to handle the significantly increased string tension.
Attempting such a conversion could lead to structural damage to the guitar, poor playability, and intonation problems. It’s much more practical and advisable to purchase a guitar specifically designed and built as a 12-string electric to ensure optimal performance and structural integrity.
Final Verdict
The quest for the perfect 12-string electric guitar is an exciting journey, and with the wealth of options available, it can also feel overwhelming. This guide has aimed to demystify the process, highlighting exceptional models that deliver on tone, playability, and versatility. Whether you’re a seasoned professional seeking to expand your sonic palette or an enthusiast eager to explore the rich, shimmering textures only a 12-string can provide, the right instrument is within reach. By considering the features, build quality, and unique sonic characteristics of each reviewed guitar, you’re well-equipped to make an informed decision that will elevate your musical expression for years to come.
Ultimately, the “best” 12-string electric guitar is a deeply personal choice, resonating with your individual playing style and artistic vision. We encourage you to experiment with different models, feel the nuances in their construction, and most importantly, listen to how each guitar inspires your creativity. Investing in a quality 12-string is an investment in a world of new sonic possibilities, and this comprehensive review of the best 12 string electric guitars is your trusted companion in unlocking that potential. Embrace the jangle, the depth, and the sheer joy that these remarkable instruments offer.