Embarking on a backpacking adventure for two calls for specialized gear, and when it comes to staying warm and comfortable under the stars, a quality quilt is paramount. Gone are the days of bulky, restrictive sleeping bags. Modern backpacking quilts offer a lightweight, versatile, and incredibly cozy alternative, perfect for sharing the wilderness experience. This guide delves into the world of these innovative sleeping solutions, helping you navigate the options to find the perfect match for your next two-person trek.
This article presents a comprehensive review of the best 2 person backpacking quilts available on the market today. We’ve meticulously tested and analyzed a range of products, considering factors like weight, insulation, compressibility, and overall user experience. Whether you’re a seasoned thru-hiker or a weekend warrior planning a romantic getaway in the mountains, our insights and recommendations will equip you with the knowledge to make an informed purchase, ensuring a snug and restorative night’s sleep for both of you.
Before we get to our review of the best 2 person backpacking quilts, let’s browse through some relevant products on Amazon:
Last update on 2025-08-28 / Paid links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
The Cozy Duo: An Overview of 2 Person Backpacking Quilts
For couples or close friends venturing into the wilderness, sharing the warmth and weight savings of a 2 person backpacking quilt can be a game-changer. Unlike traditional sleeping bags, quilts offer a more versatile and often lighter sleeping system. They eschew the full zipper and bottom enclosure, instead relying on a draft collar and a cinching system to create a warm cocoon around both occupants. This design allows for easier temperature regulation and a less restrictive sleeping experience, perfect for tossing and turning.
The core benefit of a 2 person backpacking quilt lies in its efficiency. By consolidating two sleeping bags into one, you reduce overall bulk and weight in your pack. This is a significant advantage on longer treks where every ounce counts. Furthermore, the shared warmth can be incredibly effective, allowing you to leverage each other’s body heat for a cozier night’s sleep, especially in cooler conditions. This makes finding the best 2 person backpacking quilts a worthwhile endeavor for duos.
Material choice plays a crucial role in the performance of these quilts. High-quality down fill offers the best warmth-to-weight ratio and compressibility, making it the premium choice for serious backpackers. Synthetic fills, while generally heavier and bulkier, offer better performance when wet and are a more budget-friendly option. The outer shell material will typically be a durable, water-resistant fabric to protect the insulation from moisture.
Choosing the right 2 person backpacking quilt involves considering factors such as temperature rating, fill power, weight, and packability. It’s also important to think about the intended use – will you be primarily camping in mild weather, or are you planning expeditions into colder climates? Understanding these elements will help you select a quilt that provides optimal comfort and functionality for your shared outdoor adventures.
5 Best 2 Person Backpacking Quilts
Enlightened Equipment Revelation (Serial # REVE70)
The Enlightened Equipment Revelation is a legendary choice for two people venturing into the backcountry. Its reputation for quality and versatility is well-deserved. The modular design allows you to customize the amount of insulation for each side, perfect for partners with different temperature preferences. The 20D ripstop nylon shell is lightweight yet durable, and the down fill is ethically sourced and incredibly lofty, providing excellent warmth without excessive bulk. The full-length zipper and cinching system at the foot create a snug, draft-free environment, transforming it into a cozy cocoon for two.
What truly sets the Revelation apart is its adaptability. Whether you’re facing crisp autumn nights or mild summer evenings, you can adjust the setup to suit the conditions. The ample width ensures comfortable sleeping for most body types, and the included straps make it easy to secure to sleeping pads. While the price point is on the higher side, the longevity and customizable comfort make it a worthwhile investment for serious backpacking duos. It’s a quilt that can truly grow with your adventures.
Katabatic Gear Palisade (Serial # PALI85)
For those prioritizing ultimate warmth and craftsmanship, the Katabatic Gear Palisade is a triumph. This quilt is engineered for serious cold, offering exceptional loft and a thoughtfully designed draft collar that truly seals out the chill. The baffle construction is impeccable, ensuring the down stays evenly distributed for consistent warmth. The 10D Pertex Quantum fabric is incredibly lightweight and packable, a significant advantage when every ounce counts on a multi-day trip. The wide cut and the ability to cinch it down tightly at the foot box make it incredibly effective at trapping body heat.
The Palisade isn’t just about brute warmth; it’s also about intelligent design that enhances the user experience. The integrated pad straps are robust and easy to adjust, preventing unwanted shifting throughout the night. The commitment to using high-quality, water-repellent down means you can have a bit more peace of mind in damp conditions. While it’s a premium product with a premium price tag, for couples who frequent colder climates or simply demand the best in down insulation, the Palisade is an unparalleled choice that promises deep, restorative sleep.
Therm-a-Rest Vesion (Serial # VERS20)
The Therm-a-Rest Vesion stands out for its innovative approach to shared sleeping in the outdoors, blending the comfort of a traditional sleeping bag with the freedom of a quilt. Its unique baffle system creates channels that allow for easy adjustment, letting you and your partner customize the warmth distribution. The SynergyLink Connectors are a standout feature, securely linking the quilt to your sleeping pads and preventing the dreaded quilt-shift during the night. This makes for a more stable and uninterrupted sleep experience for both individuals.
The Vesion utilizes a blend of down and synthetic insulation, offering a good balance of warmth, packability, and performance in potentially damp conditions. The generous cut provides ample room for movement, and the integrated hood offers an extra layer of warmth for your heads. While the two-person design might be slightly bulkier than some single quilts, the integrated features that ensure you both stay comfortably positioned make it a highly practical and user-friendly option for couples who prioritize ease of use and consistent warmth.
NEMO Disco 15 (Serial # DISC15-2P)
The NEMO Disco 15 is a fantastic option for couples looking for a versatile and comfortable two-person sleeping solution that leans more towards a quilt-like experience. While technically a double sleeping bag, its SpoonShape design and lack of a full zipper down the middle give it a quilt-like freedom of movement. The integrated pad loops are a crucial feature, allowing you to secure the quilt to your sleeping pads, which is essential for maintaining warmth and stability for two people. The 650 fill power hydrophobic down provides good warmth and loft.
What makes the Disco 15 particularly appealing for couples is its generous width and the ability to unzip the two sides independently, allowing each person to regulate their temperature. The integrated pillow pocket is a thoughtful touch that adds to the overall comfort. While it may not be as minimalist or customizable as some dedicated two-person quilts, the Disco 15 offers a fantastic blend of comfort, warmth, and user-friendly features that make it an excellent choice for car camping or less demanding backpacking trips where weight is less of a concern.
Sea to Summit Traverse (Serial # TRAV30-2P)
The Sea to Summit Traverse is a robust and well-designed two-person sleeping bag that effectively offers a quilt-like feel for couples. Its most innovative feature is the RDS-certified 750 fill power down which is treated with a DWR finish for water resistance. The unique zipper configuration allows you to open it up like a large quilt or zip it up for more enclosed warmth, giving you flexibility for different conditions. The internal pad loops are a brilliant addition, ensuring that both sleepers remain insulated and stable throughout the night.
The Traverse excels in its warmth-to-weight ratio, making it a viable option for two people heading into cooler conditions without being excessively bulky. The wide cut ensures that even larger individuals or those who tend to spread out will find ample space. The soft, high-quality lining adds to the overall comfort, and the included compression sack makes packing it down manageable. For couples who enjoy shared sleeping bags but appreciate the versatility and warmth retention of a quilt-style system, the Traverse is a highly recommended and well-executed product.
The Shared Warmth: Why Couples Embrace Two-Person Backpacking Quilts
For couples venturing into the backcountry, a two-person backpacking quilt offers a unique blend of practicality and enhanced comfort. Unlike individual sleeping bags, these quilts are designed to be shared, creating a cozy, communal sleeping space that can foster a deeper connection on trips. This shared enclosure significantly reduces weight and bulk compared to carrying two separate sleeping systems, making packing and hiking more efficient for both partners. The unified design also helps eliminate drafts that can occur when two individual bags are used side-by-side, ensuring a more consistent and enveloping warmth throughout the night.
Beyond the practical advantages, the social aspect of a two-person quilt is a significant draw. Sharing a single quilt encourages closeness and can make cold nights feel less isolating. It allows partners to easily communicate, adjust their position without disturbing each other, and share body heat more effectively, which is particularly beneficial in cooler temperatures. This shared warmth can also contribute to a more restful sleep, as the enclosure feels more secure and less prone to the movement that can disrupt individual sleepers.
The innovation in quilt design has also led to impressive lightweight and packable options, making them a viable choice even for those prioritizing minimal gear. Many are constructed with high-quality down or synthetic insulation, offering excellent warmth-to-weight ratios. Features like integrated draft collars, snap systems to seal the footbox, and adjustable cinch cords further enhance their versatility and ability to adapt to various weather conditions, ensuring comfort whether it’s a mild summer evening or a crisp autumn night.
When seeking the best 2 person backpacking quilts, couples can find options that cater to different needs and preferences, from ultralight designs for fastpacking to more robust options for extended trips in challenging environments. The investment in a quality two-person quilt is an investment in shared experiences and enhanced comfort, allowing couples to focus on enjoying the adventure rather than worrying about their sleeping arrangements.
Choosing the Right Temperature Rating
Selecting the appropriate temperature rating for your two-person backpacking quilt is paramount for comfort and safety in the backcountry. Consider the typical lowest temperatures you anticipate encountering on your trips, and err on the side of caution by choosing a quilt with a rating slightly lower than your absolute expected minimum. This buffer ensures you remain warm and cozy even if conditions are slightly more challenging than predicted. Remember that temperature ratings are subjective and can be influenced by factors like personal metabolism, sleep clothing, and the presence of drafts.
It’s also crucial to think about the seasonality of your adventures. If you primarily backpack in the summer months, a quilt rated around 30-40°F (0-5°C) might suffice. However, for shoulder seasons or even mild winter trips, you’ll want to look for ratings closer to 0-20°F (-18 to -7°C) or even lower for more extreme conditions. Understanding the EN/ISO temperature rating system can be helpful, as it provides standardized testing results, though personal experience will always be the final arbiter of comfort.
Don’t overlook the impact of a quilt’s fill power and type on its warmth-to-weight ratio. Higher fill power down will provide more warmth for less weight, but can also be more expensive. Synthetic fills, while generally heavier and bulkier, offer better performance when wet. Weigh these factors against your budget and the type of trips you envision to make an informed decision about your temperature needs.
Material and Construction Considerations
The materials used in the construction of a two-person backpacking quilt significantly impact its durability, weight, packability, and overall performance. The outer shell fabric needs to be both lightweight and durable, often made from ripstop nylon or polyester. Look for fabrics with a DWR (Durable Water Repellent) finish to help shed light moisture and condensation, which can be a lifesaver in damp conditions. The thread count and weave of the fabric also play a role in its strength and resistance to tears.
Inside, the insulation is key. Down, particularly high-fill-power goose or duck down, offers the best warmth-to-weight ratio and compressibility. However, down loses its loft and insulating properties when wet. Synthetic insulations, such as PrimaLoft or polyester fills, are more resilient in damp environments and dry faster, but are typically heavier and less compressible. The loft and distribution of the insulation, often achieved through baffled construction, are critical for preventing cold spots and maximizing warmth.
Consider the design elements like the footbox closure and cinch cord. A well-designed footbox provides a snug fit to prevent drafts, while adjustable cinch cords allow you to customize the opening to manage airflow and retain warmth. The stitching quality and overall craftsmanship are also important indicators of a quilt’s longevity and ability to withstand the rigors of backpacking.
Weight and Packability for Trekking
When embarking on multi-day treks, the weight and packed volume of your gear become critically important. A two-person backpacking quilt, by its nature, will be heavier and bulkier than a solo model, but smart choices can mitigate this. Look for quilts that utilize high-quality, lightweight materials for both the shell and insulation. Down insulation generally offers superior compressibility, meaning you can stuff it into a smaller stuff sack, saving valuable space in your backpack.
While a lighter quilt is always desirable, it’s essential to balance weight savings with adequate warmth and durability. A quilt that is too lightweight might compromise on insulation, leaving you cold, or may not withstand the abrasion of being packed and unpacked repeatedly. Carefully review the listed weights and packed dimensions of different quilts and compare them to your pack’s capacity and your personal carrying comfort.
Consider whether the quilt comes with a compression sack, which can significantly reduce its packed size. Alternatively, investing in a good quality aftermarket compression sack can further optimize space. The intended use case also plays a role; if you’re planning minimalist, ultralight expeditions, every ounce and cubic inch matters. For more comfortable, shorter trips, a slight increase in weight and bulk might be an acceptable trade-off for enhanced warmth and features.
Innovative Features and Comfort Enhancements
Beyond the basic insulation and materials, many two-person backpacking quilts incorporate innovative features designed to enhance comfort and versatility. Look for quilts with integrated draft collars or cinch cords around the neckline, which effectively seal out cold air and prevent heat loss. Some models also offer adjustable footbox closures, allowing you to customize the fit and airflow around your feet, a common area for discomfort.
Consider the quilt’s shape and cut. Some designs are more rectangular, offering a more traditional blanket-like feel, while others feature a tapered or mummy-like shape that can provide more warmth by reducing internal air volume. The width of the quilt is also important for two people; a wider quilt allows for more freedom of movement and prevents uncomfortable pressure points between partners. Integrated sleeping pad straps or clips can also be a game-changer, keeping your quilt securely in place and preventing it from sliding off your pads during the night.
The presence of internal pockets for small essentials like headlamps or phones, or external loops for hanging gear, can add a touch of convenience. Some manufacturers are also experimenting with hybrid designs that blend quilt and sleeping bag features, such as built-in hoods or more enclosed foot sections, offering a compromise between the freedom of a quilt and the warmth of a bag. Evaluating these additional features will help you choose a quilt that not only keeps you warm but also contributes to a more enjoyable and comfortable camping experience for both occupants.
Your Ultimate Buying Guide: Finding the Best 2 Person Backpacking Quilts
Sharing the warmth and comfort of the outdoors with a partner is a cherished aspect of backpacking. When it comes to sleeping arrangements, a two-person backpacking quilt offers a unique blend of shared coziness and practical weight savings compared to traditional double sleeping bags. However, navigating the world of these specialized pieces of gear can be daunting. This guide will equip you with the knowledge to make an informed decision and find the best 2 person backpacking quilts for your adventures.
1. Temperature Rating and Insulation Type
The temperature rating is arguably the most crucial factor when selecting any sleeping bag or quilt. This number, typically expressed in Fahrenheit or Celsius, indicates the lowest temperature at which the quilt is designed to keep an average person comfortable. It’s essential to choose a rating that aligns with the coldest conditions you anticipate encountering on your trips. Remember that this is a guideline, and individual comfort levels can vary significantly due to metabolism, exertion levels, and even what you eat before bed.
When it comes to insulation, you’ll primarily encounter two main types: down and synthetic. Down insulation, usually from duck or goose feathers, is renowned for its exceptional warmth-to-weight ratio and compressibility. It’s lightweight, packs down small, and provides excellent loft. However, down loses its insulating properties when wet and takes a long time to dry. Synthetic insulation, on the other hand, is more budget-friendly, insulates even when damp, and dries much faster. While it’s generally bulkier and heavier than down for the same warmth, modern synthetic insulations have made significant strides in performance.
2. Size and Fit for Two
Ensuring a proper fit for both individuals is paramount for maximizing warmth and comfort in a two-person quilt. Unlike individual quilts, where you might prioritize a snug fit for maximum heat retention, a two-person model needs to accommodate the different body types and sleeping styles of two people. Look for quilts that offer ample width and length to allow for movement and prevent occupants from feeling constricted. Consider whether you prefer a quilt that wraps around you or one that lies more flat. Some designs offer integrated footboxes or snap systems to help seal out drafts, which can be particularly beneficial for couples with differing temperature preferences.
The way the quilt attaches to your sleeping pads is also a critical aspect of fit and functionality. Many two-person quilts are designed to work with two separate sleeping pads, often featuring straps or clips to keep the quilt secured to the pads and prevent drafts from entering from below. Others might be designed for a single, wider pad. Pay close attention to how the quilt is intended to be used with sleeping pads, as an improper fit can negate much of the warmth and comfort the quilt is designed to provide.
3. Weight and Packability
For backpackers, every ounce counts, and a two-person quilt needs to strike a balance between providing warmth and comfort for two while remaining manageable to carry. Down-filled quilts generally offer superior weight and packability compared to their synthetic counterparts. If you’re embarking on a long-distance trek or prioritizing a minimalist pack, investing in a high-quality down quilt will likely be worth the extra cost. Conversely, if weight isn’t as critical or you’re on a tighter budget, a well-designed synthetic quilt can still be a great option.
Consider the packed dimensions of the quilt. Will it fit comfortably in your backpack, or will it require external strapping? Some quilts come with compression sacks, which can significantly reduce their volume. Remember that packability isn’t just about how small it can be compressed; it’s also about how easily it can be stuffed into your pack without losing its loft and insulating properties. A quilt that packs down small and recovers its loft quickly will be much more convenient to manage on the trail.
4. Features and Design Innovations
Beyond the core insulation and size, several design features can elevate the performance and usability of a two-person backpacking quilt. Look for innovative closure systems. Some quilts utilize full-length zippers, while others employ snap buttons, Velcro, or drawstring closures. A well-designed closure system can significantly impact draft protection and ease of entry and exit. Consider which system best suits your preferences for temperature regulation and convenience.
Other valuable features include integrated footboxes, which help keep feet warm and prevent drafts from entering the bottom of the quilt. Hoods, while less common in quilts than in sleeping bags, can offer additional warmth for the head and neck in colder conditions. Many two-person quilts are designed with versatility in mind, allowing them to be opened up fully like a blanket for warmer nights or layered for colder temperatures. Pay attention to the baffle design (for down) or stitching patterns (for synthetic) as these influence how evenly the insulation is distributed and how well it traps heat.
5. Durability and Material Quality
The materials used in the construction of a two-person backpacking quilt directly impact its durability and longevity. The outer shell material should be robust enough to withstand abrasion from rocks, branches, and general trail use. Ripstop nylon is a common and effective choice, offering a good balance of strength and weight. The water-repellent (DWR) treatment on the outer fabric is also crucial, as it can help shed light moisture and prevent the shell from becoming saturated, which is especially important for down-filled quilts.
The inner lining material should be comfortable against the skin and also contribute to breathability to manage internal condensation. While less critical than the outer shell in terms of direct durability, a quality inner fabric will enhance the overall comfort and lifespan of the quilt. Inspect the stitching and overall construction quality. Look for strong, neat seams and well-secured attachment points for any straps or closures. Investing in a quilt made with high-quality materials and meticulous craftsmanship will ensure it serves you well on many adventures to come.
6. Value for Money and Brand Reputation
When purchasing any gear, especially something as specialized as a two-person backpacking quilt, it’s important to consider the value for money. While high-end down quilts can be a significant investment, their superior performance, lightweight nature, and longevity can make them a worthwhile purchase for dedicated backpackers. Conversely, synthetic options often offer a more budget-friendly entry point without sacrificing too much in terms of functionality for casual or occasional use.
Researching brand reputation and reading reviews from other backpackers can provide valuable insights into the quality and reliability of different manufacturers. Established brands often have a proven track record of producing durable and well-performing gear. Consider not just the initial price but also the expected lifespan of the product and whether it meets your specific needs and budget. Ultimately, the “best” quilt is the one that provides the most comfort and warmth for your intended use while fitting within your financial constraints.
FAQs
What is a 2 person backpacking quilt?
A 2-person backpacking quilt is a specialized sleeping bag designed for two people that prioritizes lightweight and packable design, making it ideal for backcountry adventures. Unlike traditional double sleeping bags, quilts are typically open on the bottom and sides, secured around the sleepers with drawcords or straps. This construction significantly reduces weight and bulk, crucial for backpackers who need to carry all their gear.
The open design also offers greater temperature regulation and freedom of movement, allowing couples to customize their comfort levels. They are often made from high-quality down or synthetic insulation, providing excellent warmth-to-weight ratios, and their minimalist construction often translates to a more affordable option compared to similarly rated traditional sleeping bags.
Are 2 person backpacking quilts better than double sleeping bags?
Whether a 2-person backpacking quilt is “better” than a double sleeping bag depends largely on your priorities and backpacking style. Quilts excel in weight savings and packability, which are paramount for those covering long distances or carrying a lot of gear. Their customizable nature also allows for better temperature management, as you can adjust how snugly they are secured to adapt to changing conditions.
However, double sleeping bags can offer a more traditional and enclosed sleeping experience, which some users prefer for a sense of security or to completely block out drafts. They are often simpler to set up and use, with no need for careful adjustment of drawcords. If weight and pack size are not your primary concerns, a double sleeping bag might still be a perfectly suitable and comfortable option.
What are the key features to look for in a 2 person backpacking quilt?
When choosing a 2-person backpacking quilt, pay close attention to the insulation type and temperature rating. Down insulation offers the best warmth-to-weight ratio and compressibility, but requires careful protection from moisture. Synthetic insulation is more affordable and retains warmth even when wet, making it a good choice for damp environments. Ensure the temperature rating aligns with the coldest conditions you anticipate encountering.
Beyond insulation, consider the quilt’s dimensions and how it secures. A wider quilt will provide more comfort and less chance of drafts. Look for an effective closure system, such as adjustable drawcords or integrated clips, that can create a good seal around both sleepers. Also, check for features like a footbox or draft collar, which can enhance warmth and comfort.
How do you effectively use a 2 person backpacking quilt?
Proper use of a 2-person backpacking quilt involves creating a good seal to trap body heat and prevent drafts. Begin by laying the quilt flat and having both sleepers settle into their desired positions. Then, adjust the drawcords or straps around the edges and footbox to create a snug, but not constricting, enclosure. Experiment with different tightness levels to find what’s most comfortable and effective for your body types and the ambient temperature.
It’s also beneficial to use sleeping pads that connect or have a skirt system to further minimize air gaps beneath the quilt. This helps prevent cold air from rising from the ground. Regularly check and readjust the quilt’s fit as needed throughout the night, especially if you or your partner shift positions, to maintain optimal warmth and comfort.
Are 2 person backpacking quilts suitable for all climates?
2-person backpacking quilts are generally suitable for a wide range of climates, but their effectiveness depends on choosing the right temperature rating and understanding their limitations. For very cold, sub-zero temperatures, a quilt might require supplemental insulation or a bivy sack to provide adequate warmth, as they typically lack the full enclosure of a traditional sleeping bag.
In warmer climates, the open design of a quilt can be a significant advantage, allowing for excellent ventilation and preventing overheating. However, even in mild conditions, some users might prefer a more enclosed sleeping bag for personal comfort or to keep insects out. Always select a quilt with a temperature rating that is comfortably below the lowest expected temperature for your trip.
What are the weight and packability benefits of 2 person backpacking quilts?
The primary advantage of 2-person backpacking quilts lies in their significantly reduced weight and packability compared to traditional double sleeping bags. By eliminating zippers, hoods, and excess fabric from the bottom, quilts shed considerable pounds and compress into much smaller volumes. This translates directly to a lighter overall pack weight, making strenuous hikes more manageable and enjoyable.
For couples who share the weight of their gear, opting for quilts can free up valuable space in their backpacks, allowing for more comfortable carrying or the inclusion of non-essential items. The compact nature also makes them easier to store and transport, fitting more readily into smaller packs or stuff sacks.
How do you maintain and care for a 2 person backpacking quilt?
Proper maintenance and care are essential to ensure the longevity and performance of your 2-person backpacking quilt, especially if it’s down-filled. Always store your quilt loosely in a large, breathable bag or hang it up to allow the insulation to loft fully. Avoid storing it compressed in its stuff sack for extended periods, as this can damage the loft and reduce its insulating power.
When cleaning, follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Down quilts typically require a specialized down wash and a gentle machine cycle or hand wash, followed by meticulous drying with tennis balls or dryer balls on a low heat setting to break up clumps. Synthetic quilts are generally easier to clean and can often be machine washed and dried according to standard garment care. Always air dry thoroughly before storing to prevent mildew.
The Bottom Line
Investing in the right gear is paramount for any backpacking adventure, and when it comes to sharing the warmth, a best 2 person backpacking quilt stands out as a crucial element for comfort and connection. Our comprehensive review and buying guide has equipped you with the knowledge to discern between the top-performing options, considering factors like temperature ratings, weight, packability, and overall design. By understanding these nuances, you can confidently select a quilt that not only keeps you and your companion snug throughout the night but also enhances your overall backpacking experience, allowing for more enjoyable and memorable trips.
Ultimately, the perfect 2-person backpacking quilt is an investment in shared adventures. It represents a commitment to both practical comfort and the invaluable experience of wilderness exploration with a trusted partner. With the insights gained from our detailed analysis, you are now well-prepared to make an informed decision and elevate your next backcountry journey. Embrace the efficiency, versatility, and shared warmth that a quality 2-person quilt offers, and make every mile count towards unforgettable memories.